🐦

Estornino Pinto

Sturnus vulgaris

Least Concern
Longitud
21,5 cm
Envergadura
37,0 cm
Peso
78,0 g
Familia
Sturnidae
Orden
Passeriformes

A glossy black bird washed with iridescent purple and green in the breeding season and spotted with white in winter, the Common Starling is famous for the vast wheeling murmurations that gather at its winter roosts. Its long bill, yellow when breeding and dark in winter, probes soil for insect larvae, earthworms, and other invertebrates, and it also takes fruit and seeds. Native to Europe, western Asia, and North Africa, it has been introduced to North America, South Africa, Australia, and New Zealand, and occupies open countryside, farmland, parks, and cities. Cavity nests hold four to seven eggs, incubated for about 12 days, with young fledging near 21 days. A gifted mimic, it weaves rattles, whistles, clicks, and imitations of other birds into a continuous medley. It is listed as Least Concern.

Acerca de

Estornino pinto (Sturnus vulgaris) — Pájaro negro con brillos verdes y purpúreos e incontables motas blancas en invierno. Hábil imitador de otros sonidos. Forma enormes bandadas ('murmurations') en otoño e invierno. Natural de Eurasia, introducido en América, Australia y Nueva Zelanda.

Physical Description

Measurement Value Imperial
Body Length 21,5 cm 8.5 in
Envergadura 37,0 cm 14.6 in
Peso 78,0 g 2.75 oz

Identificación

Plumaje

Glossy black plumage with iridescent purple and green sheen in breeding season. Winter plumage shows white spotting. Short tail and pointed wings in flight.

Pico

Long, pointed bill — yellow in breeding season, dark in winter

Habitat & Range

Open countryside, farmland, parks, and urban areas. Forms enormous communal roosts in winter, especially in urban environments.

Distribución geográfica

Native to Europe, western Asia, and North Africa. Introduced to North America, South Africa, Australia, and New Zealand.

Diet & Feeding

Omnivorous — insects and larvae (especially leatherjackets), earthworms, fruit, and seeds. Probes soil with open bill to find invertebrates.

Estado de conservación

Least Concern
IUCN Red List

Comportamiento y reproducción

Nidificación

Nest type: CV. Incubation: 12 days. Fledging: 21 days.

Tamaño de la puesta

4-7

Sonido

Canto

A complex mimic: rattles, whistles, clicks, and squeaks mixed with imitations of other birds. Song is a continuous medley. Also gives harsh 'scheer' alarm and chattering.

Taxonomía

Kingdom Animalia
Phylum Chordata
Class Aves
Orden Passeriformes (Aves Canoras)
Familia Sturnidae (Estorninos y Miná)
Genus Sturnus
Especies Sturnus vulgaris

Names in Other Languages

Language Name
German Star
Spanish Estornino Pinto

Distribution

Estornino Pinto has been recorded in 21 countries.

{# Distribution Map — simplified SVG world map with highlighted countries. Expects `country_codes` variable: list of ISO alpha-2 codes (e.g. ["US", "CA", "MX"]). Uses Alpine.js to toggle classes on country paths. #}
Presente Not recorded
{# Simplified country/region shapes — major landmasses with ISO alpha-2 data attributes. These are simplified polygon representations for visual distribution display. #}

countries highlighted

External Databases

Preguntas frecuentes

What does the Estornino Pinto eat?
Omnivorous — insects and larvae (especially leatherjackets), earthworms, fruit, and seeds. Probes soil with open bill to find invertebrates.
Where does the Estornino Pinto live?
Open countryside, farmland, parks, and urban areas. Forms enormous communal roosts in winter, especially in urban environments.
Is the Estornino Pinto endangered?
The Estornino Pinto has a conservation status of Least Concern.
How does the Estornino Pinto nest?
Nest type: CV. Incubation: 12 days. Fledging: 21 days.
What does the Estornino Pinto sound like?
A complex mimic: rattles, whistles, clicks, and squeaks mixed with imitations of other birds. Song is a continuous medley. Also gives harsh 'scheer' alarm and chattering.
How big is the Estornino Pinto?
The Estornino Pinto has a body length of 21.5 cm, wingspan of 37.0 cm, weight of 78.0 g.
What order and family does the Estornino Pinto belong to?
The Estornino Pinto (Sturnus vulgaris) belongs to the order Passeriformes and the family Sturnidae.

Similar Birds

Other species in the Sturnidae family

Comparar

Explore More

Explore the Nature FYI Family