Mandarinente
Aix galericulata
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The breeding male's ornate plumage — orange, green, white, and purple, set off by upright orange 'sail' feathers on the back — makes the Mandarin Duck one of the most elaborately marked of all waterfowl; females are grey-brown with a white eye-ring and stripe. Unlike most ducks, it regularly perches in trees and nests in tree cavities, occupying wooded lakes, rivers, and ponds bordered by dense forest. Its diet includes seeds, acorns, grains, aquatic plants, insects, snails, and small fish, gathered by dabbling, walking, and perching. Clutches of seven to fourteen eggs are incubated for 28 to 33 days, with young fledging at 40 to 45 days. Generally quiet and secretive, it gives only soft whistles and low quacks. Native to East Asia, feral populations are now established in Britain and western Europe. It is listed as Least Concern.
Über uns
Die Mandarinente gilt weithin als die schönste Ente der Welt. In der ostasiatischen Kultur symbolisiert sie Liebe und Treue, da sie feste Paarbindungen eingeht. Anders als die meisten Enten nistet die Mandarinente in Baumhöhlen bis zu 9 Meter über dem Boden, sodass die erst einen Tag alten Küken zu Boden springen müssen.
Physical Description
| Measurement | Value | Imperial |
|---|---|---|
| Body Length | 44,0 cm | 17.3 in |
| Flügelspannweite | 70,0 cm | 27.6 in |
| Gewicht | 570,0 g | 20.11 oz |
Identifizierung
Gefieder
Breeding males have an elaborate pattern of orange, green, white, and purple with distinctive orange sail feathers on the back. Females are grey-brown with a white eye-ring and stripe.
Schnabel
Small red bill in breeding males, pinkish in females
Habitat & Range
Wooded lakes, rivers, and ponds surrounded by dense forest. Unlike most ducks, regularly perches in trees and nests in tree cavities.
Geografisches Verbreitungsgebiet
Native to East Asia including eastern Russia, China, Japan, and Korea. Feral populations established in Britain and western Europe.
Diet & Feeding
Seeds, acorns, grains, aquatic plants, insects, snails, and small fish. Forages by dabbling, walking, and perching in trees.
Erhaltungsstatus
Verhalten & Brutverhalten
Nistverhalten
Nest type: CV. Incubation: 28-33 days. Fledging: 40-45 days.
Gelegegröße
7-14
Lautgebung
Gesang
Male gives a low whistled 'hib' or 'weep'. Female utters a soft quacking 'kek'. Generally quiet and secretive. No loud territorial song; vocalizations subtle and brief.
Taxonomie
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| Ordnung | Anseriformes (Wasservögel) |
| Familie | Anatidae (Enten, Gänse und Schwäne) |
| Genus | Aix |
| Arten | Aix galericulata |
Names in Other Languages
| Language | Name |
|---|---|
| German | Mandarinente |
| Spanish | Pato Mandarín |
Distribution
Mandarinente has been recorded in 27 countries.
{# Distribution Map — simplified SVG world map with highlighted countries. Expects `country_codes` variable: list of ISO alpha-2 codes (e.g. ["US", "CA", "MX"]). Uses Alpine.js to toggle classes on country paths. #}countries highlighted
External Databases
Häufig gestellte Fragen
What does the Mandarinente eat?
Where does the Mandarinente live?
Is the Mandarinente endangered?
How does the Mandarinente nest?
What does the Mandarinente sound like?
How big is the Mandarinente?
What order and family does the Mandarinente belong to?
Similar Birds
Other species in the Anatidae family