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Mandarinente

Aix galericulata

Least Concern
Länge
44,0 cm
Flügelspannweite
70,0 cm
Gewicht
570,0 g
Familie
Anatidae
Ordnung
Anseriformes

The breeding male's ornate plumage — orange, green, white, and purple, set off by upright orange 'sail' feathers on the back — makes the Mandarin Duck one of the most elaborately marked of all waterfowl; females are grey-brown with a white eye-ring and stripe. Unlike most ducks, it regularly perches in trees and nests in tree cavities, occupying wooded lakes, rivers, and ponds bordered by dense forest. Its diet includes seeds, acorns, grains, aquatic plants, insects, snails, and small fish, gathered by dabbling, walking, and perching. Clutches of seven to fourteen eggs are incubated for 28 to 33 days, with young fledging at 40 to 45 days. Generally quiet and secretive, it gives only soft whistles and low quacks. Native to East Asia, feral populations are now established in Britain and western Europe. It is listed as Least Concern.

Über uns

Die Mandarinente gilt weithin als die schönste Ente der Welt. In der ostasiatischen Kultur symbolisiert sie Liebe und Treue, da sie feste Paarbindungen eingeht. Anders als die meisten Enten nistet die Mandarinente in Baumhöhlen bis zu 9 Meter über dem Boden, sodass die erst einen Tag alten Küken zu Boden springen müssen.

Physical Description

Measurement Value Imperial
Body Length 44,0 cm 17.3 in
Flügelspannweite 70,0 cm 27.6 in
Gewicht 570,0 g 20.11 oz

Identifizierung

Gefieder

Breeding males have an elaborate pattern of orange, green, white, and purple with distinctive orange sail feathers on the back. Females are grey-brown with a white eye-ring and stripe.

Schnabel

Small red bill in breeding males, pinkish in females

Habitat & Range

Wooded lakes, rivers, and ponds surrounded by dense forest. Unlike most ducks, regularly perches in trees and nests in tree cavities.

Geografisches Verbreitungsgebiet

Native to East Asia including eastern Russia, China, Japan, and Korea. Feral populations established in Britain and western Europe.

Diet & Feeding

Seeds, acorns, grains, aquatic plants, insects, snails, and small fish. Forages by dabbling, walking, and perching in trees.

Erhaltungsstatus

Least Concern
IUCN Red List

Verhalten & Brutverhalten

Nistverhalten

Nest type: CV. Incubation: 28-33 days. Fledging: 40-45 days.

Gelegegröße

7-14

Lautgebung

Gesang

Male gives a low whistled 'hib' or 'weep'. Female utters a soft quacking 'kek'. Generally quiet and secretive. No loud territorial song; vocalizations subtle and brief.

Taxonomie

Kingdom Animalia
Phylum Chordata
Class Aves
Ordnung Anseriformes (Wasservögel)
Familie Anatidae (Enten, Gänse und Schwäne)
Genus Aix
Arten Aix galericulata

Names in Other Languages

Language Name
German Mandarinente
Spanish Pato Mandarín

Distribution

Mandarinente has been recorded in 27 countries.

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Vorhanden Not recorded
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countries highlighted

External Databases

Häufig gestellte Fragen

What does the Mandarinente eat?
Seeds, acorns, grains, aquatic plants, insects, snails, and small fish. Forages by dabbling, walking, and perching in trees.
Where does the Mandarinente live?
Wooded lakes, rivers, and ponds surrounded by dense forest. Unlike most ducks, regularly perches in trees and nests in tree cavities.
Is the Mandarinente endangered?
The Mandarinente has a conservation status of Least Concern.
How does the Mandarinente nest?
Nest type: CV. Incubation: 28-33 days. Fledging: 40-45 days.
What does the Mandarinente sound like?
Male gives a low whistled 'hib' or 'weep'. Female utters a soft quacking 'kek'. Generally quiet and secretive. No loud territorial song; vocalizations subtle and brief.
How big is the Mandarinente?
The Mandarinente has a body length of 44.0 cm, wingspan of 70.0 cm, weight of 570.0 g.
What order and family does the Mandarinente belong to?
The Mandarinente (Aix galericulata) belongs to the order Anseriformes and the family Anatidae.

Similar Birds

Other species in the Anatidae family

Vergleichen

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