Blue Eared-pheasant
Crossoptilon auritum
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A large Phasianidae pheasant (~1.79 kg) of high coniferous and mixed forests in central China. Slate-blue plumage contrasts with crimson legs and long, drooping white ear tufts. Gregarious; flocks excavate roots and bulbs. Adapts to high elevations up to 4,000 m in summer. Least Concern.
Physical Description
| Measurement | Value | Imperial |
|---|---|---|
| Flügelspannweite | 59,1 cm | 23.3 in |
| Gewicht | 1785,0 g | 62.96 oz |
Identifizierung
Gefieder
Predominantly blue-grey with darker blue primaries; black crown; long white ear tufts; graduated tail with white bases and dark-tipped glossy black outer feathers; red facial skin. Sexes alike.
Habitat & Range
Geografisches Verbreitungsgebiet
Resident of forest, scrub, and alpine meadow in central and eastern China (Qinghai, Gansu, Sichuan, Shaanxi), at 2,000–4,000 m.
Diet & Feeding
Omnivorous; digs for tubers, roots, and invertebrates; eats seeds, berries, and shoots in montane forests and scrub.
Erhaltungsstatus
Verhalten & Brutverhalten
Nistverhalten
Nest type: SC. Incubation: 24-28 days.
Gelegegröße
6-12
Lautgebung
Gesang
Loud, resonant 'gaa-gaa-GAAK' calls with slight bugling quality; Sichuan-Qinghai mountain species. Flock communication noisy. Alarm is loud explosive barking; white ear tufts raised during calling.
Taxonomie
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| Ordnung | Galliformes (Hühnervögel) |
| Familie | Phasianidae (Fasane und Rebhühner) |
| Genus | Crossoptilon |
| Arten | Crossoptilon auritum |
Distribution
Blue Eared-pheasant has been recorded in 5 countries.
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External Databases
Häufig gestellte Fragen
What does the Blue Eared-pheasant eat?
Where does the Blue Eared-pheasant live?
Is the Blue Eared-pheasant endangered?
How does the Blue Eared-pheasant nest?
What does the Blue Eared-pheasant sound like?
How big is the Blue Eared-pheasant?
What order and family does the Blue Eared-pheasant belong to?
Similar Birds
Other species in the Phasianidae family