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Blue Eared-pheasant

Crossoptilon auritum

Least Concern
Wingspan
59.1 cm
Weight
1785.0 g
Family
Phasianidae
Order
Galliformes

About

A large Phasianidae pheasant (~1.79 kg) of high coniferous and mixed forests in central China. Slate-blue plumage contrasts with crimson legs and long, drooping white ear tufts. Gregarious; flocks excavate roots and bulbs. Adapts to high elevations up to 4,000 m in summer. Least Concern.

Physical Description

Measurement Value Imperial
Wingspan 59.1 cm 23.3 in
Weight 1785.0 g 62.96 oz

Identification

Plumage

Predominantly blue-grey with darker blue primaries; black crown; long white ear tufts; graduated tail with white bases and dark-tipped glossy black outer feathers; red facial skin. Sexes alike.

Habitat & Range

Geographic Range

Resident of forest, scrub, and alpine meadow in central and eastern China (Qinghai, Gansu, Sichuan, Shaanxi), at 2,000–4,000 m.

Diet & Feeding

Omnivorous; digs for tubers, roots, and invertebrates; eats seeds, berries, and shoots in montane forests and scrub.

Conservation Status

Least Concern
IUCN Red List

Behavior & Breeding

Nesting

Nest type: SC. Incubation: 24-28 days.

Clutch Size

6-12

Sound

Song

Loud, resonant 'gaa-gaa-GAAK' calls with slight bugling quality; Sichuan-Qinghai mountain species. Flock communication noisy. Alarm is loud explosive barking; white ear tufts raised during calling.

Taxonomy

Kingdom Animalia
Phylum Chordata
Class Aves
Order Galliformes (Gamebirds)
Family Phasianidae (Pheasants & Partridges)
Genus Crossoptilon
Species Crossoptilon auritum

Distribution

Blue Eared-pheasant has been recorded in 5 countries.

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Present Not recorded
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countries highlighted

External Databases

Frequently Asked Questions

What does the Blue Eared-pheasant eat?
Omnivorous; digs for tubers, roots, and invertebrates; eats seeds, berries, and shoots in montane forests and scrub.
Where does the Blue Eared-pheasant live?
Resident of forest, scrub, and alpine meadow in central and eastern China (Qinghai, Gansu, Sichuan, Shaanxi), at 2,000–4,000 m.
Is the Blue Eared-pheasant endangered?
The Blue Eared-pheasant has a conservation status of Least Concern.
How does the Blue Eared-pheasant nest?
Nest type: SC. Incubation: 24-28 days.
What does the Blue Eared-pheasant sound like?
Loud, resonant 'gaa-gaa-GAAK' calls with slight bugling quality; Sichuan-Qinghai mountain species. Flock communication noisy. Alarm is loud explosive barking; white ear tufts raised during calling.
How big is the Blue Eared-pheasant?
The Blue Eared-pheasant has a wingspan of 59.1 cm, weight of 1785.0 g.
What order and family does the Blue Eared-pheasant belong to?
The Blue Eared-pheasant (Crossoptilon auritum) belongs to the order Galliformes and the family Phasianidae.

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