Pink-headed Duck vs Blue-billed Teal

Rhodonessa caryophyllacea compared with Spatula hottentota

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Side-by-Side Comparison

Attribute Pink-headed Duck Blue-billed Teal
Scientific Name Rhodonessa caryophyllacea Spatula hottentota
Order Anseriformes Anseriformes
Family Anatidae Anatidae
Conservation Status Critically Endangered Least Concern
Length
Wingspan 50.2 cm (19.8 in) 29.4 cm (11.6 in)
Weight 963.8 g (34.00 oz) 269.2 g (9.50 oz)
Diet Probably extinct; fed on fish, molluscs, and aquatic invertebrates in Indian subcontinent wetlands; diet recorded … Feeds on seeds, aquatic plants, and invertebrates; filter-feeds in shallow water; broadly omnivorous and seasonally …
Clutch Size 5-10 5-12
Population Trend
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Habitat Comparison

Shared Habitats

Pink-headed Duck only

Blue-billed Teal only

None

Pink-headed Duck

Historically inhabited secluded freshwater pools, lakes, and marshes in tall grass and forest in the Ganges and Brahmaputra plains of India, Nepal, and Myanmar. Now possibly extinct or extremely rare.

Blue-billed Teal

Freshwater lakes, marshes, pans, and flooded grasslands across sub-Saharan Africa from Senegal and Sudan south to the Cape. Nomadic; follows seasonal rains. Common but easily overlooked among reed beds.

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Song & Call Comparison

Pink-headed Duck

Song

Critically Endangered; likely gives a soft, resonant quacking note judging from close relatives. The Pink-headed Duck may have produced a distinctive, mellow whistle unlike other pochards.

Blue-billed Teal

Song

Male utters a soft, teal-like peep; female gives a muted quack. Pairs call quietly in dense papyrus; soft contact calls help birds maintain proximity in thick African marsh vegetation.

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Geographic Range & Migration

Pink-headed Duck

Breeds in the northern prairies of Canada and US; winters in the Gulf Coast and along the Atlantic coast south to Florida.

Blue-billed Teal

Breeds in Arctic and subarctic Eurasia; winters at sea in the North Atlantic and from western Europe to eastern Africa.

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Conservation Status

Critically Endangered

Pink-headed Duck

Least Concern

Blue-billed Teal

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How to Tell Them Apart

Pink-headed Duck

Plumage

Unmistakable; males have strikingly bright pink head and neck contrasting with dark chocolate-brown body and wings. Pink bill. Females have paler pink head. Possibly extinct; last confirmed 1949. Critically endangered …

Blue-billed Teal

Plumage

Small; males have pale blue-gray bill contrasting with brown-gray body. Head finely spotted; underparts barred brown and white. Males show powder-blue forewing in flight. Females browner. African marsh species.

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About These Birds

Pink-headed Duck

Possibly extinct; a distinctive large diving duck formerly found in the Ganges plains of India and Myanmar. Males had a deep pink head and neck contrasting with dark chocolate-brown body. Last confirmed sightings in the 1940s. One of Asia's greatest bird mysteries.

Blue-billed Teal

A small dark teal with blue-grey bill and legs, brown-streaked plumage, and fine pale spotting on the flanks. The most widespread teal in sub-Saharan Africa. Found on freshwater lakes and marshes. Highly nomadic; follows seasonal rainfall. Swims low in the water like a pochard.

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