Mandarin Duck vs Salvadori's Teal

Aix galericulata compared with Salvadorina waigiuensis

Side-by-Side Comparison

Attribute Mandarin Duck Salvadori's Teal
Scientific Name Aix galericulata Salvadorina waigiuensis
Order Anseriformes Anseriformes
Family Anatidae Anatidae
Conservation Status Least Concern Least Concern
Length 44.0 cm (17.3 in)
Wingspan 70.0 cm (27.6 in) 37.2 cm (14.6 in)
Weight 570.0 g (20.11 oz) 345.6666666666667 g (12.19 oz)
Diet Seeds, acorns, grains, aquatic plants, insects, snails, and small fish. Forages by dabbling, walking, and … --
Clutch Size 7-14 3-4
Population Trend

Size Comparison

Body Length
Mandarin Duck 44.0 cm
Salvadori's Teal
Wingspan
Mandarin Duck 70.0 cm
Salvadori's Teal 37.2 cm
Weight
Mandarin Duck 570.0 g
Salvadori's Teal 345.6666666666667 g

Habitat Comparison

Shared Habitats

Mandarin Duck only

Salvadori's Teal only

None

Mandarin Duck

Wooded lakes, rivers, and ponds surrounded by dense forest. Unlike most ducks, regularly perches in trees and nests in tree cavities.

Salvadori's Teal

Fast-flowing clear mountain streams and rivers at 1,000–3,900 m on New Guinea. Requires clean turbulent water with abundant aquatic invertebrates. Avoids lowland and polluted rivers.

Song & Call Comparison

Mandarin Duck

Song

Male gives a low whistled 'hib' or 'weep'. Female utters a soft quacking 'kek'. Generally quiet and secretive. No loud territorial song; vocalizations subtle and brief.

Salvadori's Teal

Song

A soft, piping whistle from New Guinea mountain streams. Relatively poorly known; call is a gentle, reedy note. Behavior and vocalizations remain incompletely documented.

Geographic Range & Migration

Mandarin Duck

Native to East Asia including eastern Russia, China, Japan, and Korea. Feral populations established in Britain and western Europe.

Salvadori's Teal

Conservation Status

Least Concern

Mandarin Duck

Least Concern

Salvadori's Teal

How to Tell Them Apart

Mandarin Duck

Plumage

Breeding males have an elaborate pattern of orange, green, white, and purple with distinctive orange sail feathers on the back. Females are grey-brown with a white eye-ring and stripe.

Bill

Small red bill in breeding males, pinkish in females

Salvadori's Teal

Plumage

Dark brown plumage with fine pale spotting and barring throughout. Head dark brown; underparts barred brown and buff. Yellow bill with dark tip. Legs and feet yellow. Unique highland New …

About These Birds

Mandarin Duck

The mandarin duck is widely considered the most beautiful duck in the world. In East Asian culture, mandarin ducks symbolize love and fidelity because they form strong pair bonds. Unlike most ducks, mandarins nest in tree holes up to 9 meters above the ground, and day-old ducklings must leap to the ground.

Salvadori's Teal

A small brown torrent-adapted duck with a yellow bill, spotted body, and barred flanks. Endemic to New Guinea's mountain rivers. Often compared to New Zealand's Blue Duck in ecological niche. Inhabits fast-flowing alpine streams. Poorly studied; listed as Vulnerable.

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