Mallard vs Turquoise-fronted Amazon

Anas platyrhynchos compared with Amazona aestiva

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Side-by-Side Comparison

Attribute Mallard Turquoise-fronted Amazon
Scientific Name Anas platyrhynchos Amazona aestiva
Order Anseriformes Psittaciformes
Family Anatidae Psittacidae
Conservation Status Least Concern Near Threatened
Length 58.0 cm (22.8 in) 36.0 cm (14.2 in)
Wingspan 90.0 cm (35.4 in) 55.0 cm (21.7 in)
Weight 1100.0 g (38.80 oz) 400.0 g (14.11 oz)
Diet Omnivorous — aquatic plants, seeds, insects, crustaceans, and mollusks. Feeds by dabbling, upending, and grazing … Seeds, nuts, fruits, berries, and flowers. Feeds in tree canopy in noisy flocks. Occasionally raids …
Clutch Size 4-18 1-5
Population Trend
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Size Comparison

Body Length
Mallard 58.0 cm
Turquoise-fronted Amazon 36.0 cm
Wingspan
Mallard 90.0 cm
Turquoise-fronted Amazon 55.0 cm
Weight
Mallard 1100.0 g
Turquoise-fronted Amazon 400.0 g
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Habitat Comparison

Shared Habitats

None

Mallard only

Turquoise-fronted Amazon only

Mallard

Nearly any wetland habitat including lakes, rivers, ponds, marshes, estuaries, and urban park ponds.

Turquoise-fronted Amazon

Tropical and subtropical forests, woodland, savanna, and palm groves in South America.

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Song & Call Comparison

Mallard

Song

Female gives the classic 'quack-quack-quack', descending in pitch. Male utters soft nasal 'raeb-raeb'. Both give a high 'gag-gag-gag' when alarmed or taking flight.

Turquoise-fronted Amazon

Song

Loud, raucous squawking and screaming calls. Capable of impressive vocal mimicry including human speech. Contact call is a rolling 'arr-arr'. Highly vocal in social groups.

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Geographic Range & Migration

Mallard

Native across the Northern Hemisphere in North America, Europe, and Asia. Introduced to Australia and New Zealand.

Turquoise-fronted Amazon

Interior of South America including Brazil, Bolivia, Paraguay, and northern Argentina.

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Conservation Status

Least Concern

Mallard

Near Threatened

Turquoise-fronted Amazon

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How to Tell Them Apart

Mallard

Plumage

Breeding males have an iridescent green head, white neck ring, chestnut breast, and grey body. Females are mottled brown. Both sexes show a blue speculum bordered by white.

Bill

Broad, flat bill — yellow-green in males, orange-brown in females

Turquoise-fronted Amazon

Plumage

Green body with a turquoise-blue forehead, yellow face, and red and blue wing patches. Red at the bend of the wing visible in flight.

Bill

Strong, hooked, dark grey upper mandible with a paler lower mandible

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About These Birds

Mallard

The mallard is the ancestor of most domestic duck breeds and the most abundant and widespread dabbling duck in the world. Males perform elaborate courtship displays including head-bobbing and whistle-grunt calls. Mallards are highly adaptable, thriving in both wilderness and urban environments.

Turquoise-fronted Amazon

The turquoise-fronted amazon is one of the most popular pet parrots in the world, prized for its ability to mimic human speech and its engaging personality. In the wild, these sociable parrots roost communally in large flocks and fly in pairs to feeding sites at dawn. Habitat loss and trapping for the pet trade threaten wild populations.

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