Red-crested Bustard vs Great Bustard

Lophotis ruficrista compared with Otis tarda

Side-by-Side Comparison

Attribute Red-crested Bustard Great Bustard
Scientific Name Lophotis ruficrista Otis tarda
Order Otidiformes Otidiformes
Family Otididae Otididae
Conservation Status Least Concern Endangered
Length
Wingspan 52.2 cm (20.6 in) 110.2 cm (43.4 in)
Weight 617.0 g (21.76 oz) 8100.0 g (285.72 oz)
Diet Omnivore of open grasslands, eating insects, small vertebrates, seeds, and green shoots. Beetles and grasshoppers … Omnivore of open steppes; eats insects, small vertebrates, green shoots, and seeds. Beetles, grasshoppers, and …
Clutch Size 1-2 2-3
Population Trend

Habitat Comparison

Shared Habitats

Red-crested Bustard only

Great Bustard only

None

Song & Call Comparison

Red-crested Bustard

Song

Loud, low booming call; deep carrying bass notes audible impressively across open African savanna terrain.

Great Bustard

Song

Deep, resonant booming call; powerful bass notes audible at great distance across open semi-arid plains.

Geographic Range & Migration

Red-crested Bustard

Found in savanna and bushveld of southern and East Africa from South Africa to Kenya. Resident.

Great Bustard

Found in open grasslands and steppes across Eurasia from Iberia to China. Partial migrant. Classified as Vulnerable.

Conservation Status

Least Concern

Red-crested Bustard

Endangered

Great Bustard

About These Birds

Red-crested Bustard

A small bustard (45-55 cm) found in savanna and bushveld of southern and East Africa. Sandy-brown plumage with a distinctive red-orange crest on males. Omnivore. Males perform dramatic leaping courtship displays. One of the most common small bustards in southern Africa.

Great Bustard

The heaviest flying bird in Europe (7-18 kg, up to 105 cm) with a massive grey-brown body and white underparts. Males have prominent whisker-like feathers. Found in open grasslands and steppes across Eurasia. Omnivore. Long-distance migrant. Classified as Vulnerable due to habitat loss.

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