European Bee-eater vs Mallard

Merops apiaster compared with Anas platyrhynchos

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Side-by-Side Comparison

Attribute European Bee-eater Mallard
Scientific Name Merops apiaster Anas platyrhynchos
Order Coraciiformes Anseriformes
Family Meropidae Anatidae
Conservation Status Least Concern Least Concern
Length 28.0 cm (11.0 in) 58.0 cm (22.8 in)
Wingspan 38.0 cm (15.0 in) 90.0 cm (35.4 in)
Weight 56.0 g (1.98 oz) 1100.0 g (38.80 oz)
Diet Primarily bees, wasps, and hornets caught in flight. Removes stingers by beating prey against a … Omnivorous — aquatic plants, seeds, insects, crustaceans, and mollusks. Feeds by dabbling, upending, and grazing …
Clutch Size 4-10 4-18
Population Trend
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Size Comparison

Body Length
European Bee-eater 28.0 cm
Mallard 58.0 cm
Wingspan
European Bee-eater 38.0 cm
Mallard 90.0 cm
Weight
European Bee-eater 56.0 g
Mallard 1100.0 g
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Habitat Comparison

Shared Habitats

European Bee-eater only

Mallard only

European Bee-eater

Open country with scattered trees, sandy banks, and river cliffs for nesting. Breeds in colonies in tunnels dug into earth banks.

Mallard

Nearly any wetland habitat including lakes, rivers, ponds, marshes, estuaries, and urban park ponds.

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Song & Call Comparison

European Bee-eater

Song

A liquid, melodic 'pruik-pruik' or rolling 'prruup-pruup' in flight. Flocks give a distinctive far-carrying bubbling call audible before birds are seen. Considered a pleasant sound.

Mallard

Song

Female gives the classic 'quack-quack-quack', descending in pitch. Male utters soft nasal 'raeb-raeb'. Both give a high 'gag-gag-gag' when alarmed or taking flight.

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Geographic Range & Migration

European Bee-eater

Southern Europe, North Africa, and western Asia. Winters in tropical Africa. A long-distance migrant.

Mallard

Native across the Northern Hemisphere in North America, Europe, and Asia. Introduced to Australia and New Zealand.

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Conservation Status

Least Concern

European Bee-eater

Least Concern

Mallard

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How to Tell Them Apart

European Bee-eater

Plumage

Richly colored with a chestnut-brown crown and back, golden-yellow scapulars, turquoise-blue underparts, and a black eye stripe. Central tail feathers are elongated.

Bill

Long, slender, slightly decurved black bill

Mallard

Plumage

Breeding males have an iridescent green head, white neck ring, chestnut breast, and grey body. Females are mottled brown. Both sexes show a blue speculum bordered by white.

Bill

Broad, flat bill — yellow-green in males, orange-brown in females

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About These Birds

European Bee-eater

The European bee-eater is one of the most colorful birds in Europe, displaying a rainbow palette of chestnut, gold, and turquoise. True to their name, bee-eaters specialize in catching venomous insects, skillfully removing the stinger before consumption. They nest in colonies, excavating tunnel burrows up to two meters into sandy banks.

Mallard

The mallard is the ancestor of most domestic duck breeds and the most abundant and widespread dabbling duck in the world. Males perform elaborate courtship displays including head-bobbing and whistle-grunt calls. Mallards are highly adaptable, thriving in both wilderness and urban environments.

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