White-bellied Bustard vs Heuglin's Bustard

Eupodotis senegalensis compared with Neotis heuglinii

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Side-by-Side Comparison

Attribute White-bellied Bustard Heuglin's Bustard
Scientific Name Eupodotis senegalensis Neotis heuglinii
Order Otidiformes Otidiformes
Family Otididae Otididae
Conservation Status Least Concern Least Concern
Length
Wingspan 54.1 cm (21.3 in) 91.7 cm (36.1 in)
Weight 934.0 g (32.95 oz) 4400.0 g (155.21 oz)
Diet Omnivore of African savanna; eats insects, small vertebrates, seeds, and green shoots. Beetles and grasshoppers … Omnivore of East African open grasslands; eats insects, small vertebrates, seeds, and shoots. Beetles and …
Clutch Size 1-3 2
Population Trend
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Habitat Comparison

Shared Habitats

White-bellied Bustard only

Heuglin's Bustard only

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Song & Call Comparison

White-bellied Bustard

Song

Loud, low booming call; resonant bass notes carrying across open grassland habitat with remarkable power.

Heuglin's Bustard

Song

Loud, rough barking call with guttural quality; deep resonant notes carrying well across open arid terrain.

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Geographic Range & Migration

White-bellied Bustard

Found in savanna grasslands across sub-Saharan Africa from Senegal to Ethiopia and south to South Africa. Resident.

Heuglin's Bustard

Found in semi-arid grasslands of the Horn of Africa from Djibouti to northern Kenya. Resident.

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Conservation Status

Least Concern

White-bellied Bustard

Least Concern

Heuglin's Bustard

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How to Tell Them Apart

White-bellied Bustard

Plumage

Hispaniolan Lizard-cuckoo: brown above; rufous-buff below; long tail; red facial skin; yellow bill; Hispaniola endemic lizard-cuckoo

Heuglin's Bustard

Plumage

Thick-billed Cuckoo (alt): heavy bill; dark brown above; pale buff below; long graduated tail; island cuckoo species; robust bill

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About These Birds

White-bellied Bustard

A medium-sized bustard (52-60 cm) found in savanna grasslands across sub-Saharan Africa. Sandy-brown plumage with a white belly. Males have a distinctive black-and-white head pattern during breeding. Omnivore. One of the most widespread African bustards.

Heuglin's Bustard

A large bustard (70-85 cm) found in semi-arid grasslands of the Horn of Africa and adjacent regions. Sandy-brown plumage. Omnivore. Named after the German explorer Theodor von Heuglin. Found in Somalia, Ethiopia, and northern Kenya.

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