White-bellied Bustard vs Hartlaub's Bustard

Eupodotis senegalensis compared with Lissotis hartlaubii

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Side-by-Side Comparison

Attribute White-bellied Bustard Hartlaub's Bustard
Scientific Name Eupodotis senegalensis Lissotis hartlaubii
Order Otidiformes Otidiformes
Family Otididae Otididae
Conservation Status Least Concern Least Concern
Length
Wingspan 54.1 cm (21.3 in) 65.7 cm (25.9 in)
Weight 934.0 g (32.95 oz) 1430.0 g (50.44 oz)
Diet Omnivore of African savanna; eats insects, small vertebrates, seeds, and green shoots. Beetles and grasshoppers … Omnivore of East African grasslands; feeds on insects, small vertebrates, seeds, and shoots. Beetles and …
Clutch Size 1-3 2
Population Trend
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Habitat Comparison

Shared Habitats

White-bellied Bustard only

Hartlaub's Bustard only

None

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Song & Call Comparison

White-bellied Bustard

Song

Loud, low booming call; resonant bass notes carrying across open grassland habitat with remarkable power.

Hartlaub's Bustard

Song

Harsh, far-carrying call with nasal quality; loud resonant notes repeated insistently from elevated open perch.

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Geographic Range & Migration

White-bellied Bustard

Found in savanna grasslands across sub-Saharan Africa from Senegal to Ethiopia and south to South Africa. Resident.

Hartlaub's Bustard

Found in dry grasslands of the Horn of Africa from Ethiopia to Tanzania. Resident in open savanna.

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Conservation Status

Least Concern

White-bellied Bustard

Least Concern

Hartlaub's Bustard

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How to Tell Them Apart

White-bellied Bustard

Plumage

Hispaniolan Lizard-cuckoo: brown above; rufous-buff below; long tail; red facial skin; yellow bill; Hispaniola endemic lizard-cuckoo

Hartlaub's Bustard

Plumage

White-eared Bronze-cuckoo: white ear patch; bronze-green above; barred white below; small; iridescent green-bronze; distinctive ear

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About These Birds

White-bellied Bustard

A medium-sized bustard (52-60 cm) found in savanna grasslands across sub-Saharan Africa. Sandy-brown plumage with a white belly. Males have a distinctive black-and-white head pattern during breeding. Omnivore. One of the most widespread African bustards.

Hartlaub's Bustard

A medium-sized bustard (55-60 cm) found in dry grasslands of the Horn of Africa from Ethiopia to Tanzania. Males have a black belly and inflatable throat pouch. Closely related to Black-bellied Bustard. Named after the German ornithologist Gustav Hartlaub.

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