White-bellied Bustard vs Karoo Bustard

Eupodotis senegalensis compared with Heterotetrax vigorsii

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Side-by-Side Comparison

Attribute White-bellied Bustard Karoo Bustard
Scientific Name Eupodotis senegalensis Heterotetrax vigorsii
Order Otidiformes Otidiformes
Family Otididae Otididae
Conservation Status Least Concern Least Concern
Length
Wingspan 54.1 cm (21.3 in) 68.4 cm (26.9 in)
Weight 934.0 g (32.95 oz) 1560.0 g (55.03 oz)
Diet Omnivore of African savanna; eats insects, small vertebrates, seeds, and green shoots. Beetles and grasshoppers … Omnivore of open grasslands, eating insects, small vertebrates, seeds, and green shoots. Beetles and grasshoppers …
Clutch Size 1-3 1-2
Population Trend
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Habitat Comparison

Shared Habitats

White-bellied Bustard only

Karoo Bustard only

None

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Song & Call Comparison

White-bellied Bustard

Song

Loud, low booming call; resonant bass notes carrying across open grassland habitat with remarkable power.

Karoo Bustard

Song

Loud, low booming call; deep bass resonance carrying well across open dry African plains and grassland.

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Geographic Range & Migration

White-bellied Bustard

Found in savanna grasslands across sub-Saharan Africa from Senegal to Ethiopia and south to South Africa. Resident.

Karoo Bustard

Endemic to the Karoo semi-desert of southern South Africa and southern Namibia. Resident in arid scrubland.

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Conservation Status

Least Concern

White-bellied Bustard

Least Concern

Karoo Bustard

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How to Tell Them Apart

White-bellied Bustard

Plumage

Hispaniolan Lizard-cuckoo: brown above; rufous-buff below; long tail; red facial skin; yellow bill; Hispaniola endemic lizard-cuckoo

Karoo Bustard

Plumage

Cuban Lizard-cuckoo: brown above; buff below; very long graduated tail; red facial skin; yellow bill; Cuba endemic species; slender

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About These Birds

White-bellied Bustard

A medium-sized bustard (52-60 cm) found in savanna grasslands across sub-Saharan Africa. Sandy-brown plumage with a white belly. Males have a distinctive black-and-white head pattern during breeding. Omnivore. One of the most widespread African bustards.

Karoo Bustard

A small bustard (55-60 cm) endemic to the Karoo semi-desert of southern South Africa and southern Namibia. Sandy-brown plumage. Omnivore of arid scrubland. Males perform a spectacular aerial display. Named after the Victorian collector Nicholas Aylward Vigors.

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