Blue Bustard vs Red-crested Bustard

Eupodotis caerulescens compared with Lophotis ruficrista

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Side-by-Side Comparison

Attribute Blue Bustard Red-crested Bustard
Scientific Name Eupodotis caerulescens Lophotis ruficrista
Order Otidiformes Otidiformes
Family Otididae Otididae
Conservation Status Near Threatened Least Concern
Length
Wingspan 64.6 cm (25.4 in) 52.2 cm (20.6 in)
Weight 1370.4 g (48.34 oz) 617.0 g (21.76 oz)
Diet Feeds on insects, small vertebrates, seeds, and forbs in South African grassland. Beetles and grasshoppers … Omnivore of open grasslands, eating insects, small vertebrates, seeds, and green shoots. Beetles and grasshoppers …
Clutch Size 1-3 1-2
Population Trend
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Habitat Comparison

Shared Habitats

Blue Bustard only

None

Red-crested Bustard only

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Song & Call Comparison

Blue Bustard

Song

Loud, low booming call; deep resonant notes carrying impressively across open dry savanna at dawn. Vocalization pattern typical of this species in its native habitat.

Red-crested Bustard

Song

Loud, low booming call; deep carrying bass notes audible impressively across open African savanna terrain.

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Geographic Range & Migration

Blue Bustard

Endemic to the grasslands of southern South Africa from the Eastern Cape to KwaZulu-Natal. Near Threatened.

Red-crested Bustard

Found in savanna and bushveld of southern and East Africa from South Africa to Kenya. Resident.

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Conservation Status

Near Threatened

Blue Bustard

Least Concern

Red-crested Bustard

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How to Tell Them Apart

Blue Bustard

Plumage

Jamaican Lizard-cuckoo: brown above; rufous below; very long graduated tail; red orbital ring; yellow bill; Jamaica endemic species

Red-crested Bustard

Plumage

Channel-billed Cuckoo: largest cuckoo; pale gray-white; dark wings; massive curved bill; red orbital ring; long dark tail; unique bill

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About These Birds

Blue Bustard

A medium-sized bustard (55-65 cm) endemic to the grasslands of southern South Africa. Distinctive blue-grey plumage, unique among bustards. Omnivore of highland grasslands. Classified as Near Threatened due to habitat loss from agriculture and urbanization.

Red-crested Bustard

A small bustard (45-55 cm) found in savanna and bushveld of southern and East Africa. Sandy-brown plumage with a distinctive red-orange crest on males. Omnivore. Males perform dramatic leaping courtship displays. One of the most common small bustards in southern Africa.

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