African Black Duck vs White-faced Whistling-duck

Anas sparsa compared with Dendrocygna viduata

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Side-by-Side Comparison

Attribute African Black Duck White-faced Whistling-duck
Scientific Name Anas sparsa Dendrocygna viduata
Order Anseriformes Anseriformes
Family Anatidae Anatidae
Conservation Status Least Concern Least Concern
Length
Wingspan 49.5 cm (19.5 in) 42.9 cm (16.9 in)
Weight 996.8333333333334 g (35.16 oz) 689.5 g (24.32 oz)
Diet Eats molluscs, crustaceans, and aquatic invertebrates; dives in coastal and freshwater habitats; diet heavier in … Grazes subarctic tundra grasses and sedges; winters on coastal salt marshes eating saltmarsh grasses and …
Clutch Size 4-9 4-16
Population Trend
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Habitat Comparison

Shared Habitats

African Black Duck only

White-faced Whistling-duck only

None

African Black Duck

Fast-flowing rocky rivers and streams, mountain gorges, and waterfalls from sea level to 4,000 m across sub-Saharan Africa from Ethiopia and Kenya south to the Cape. Requires clear turbulent water with boulders.

White-faced Whistling-duck

Freshwater lakes, marshes, rice paddies, flooded fields, and slow-moving rivers in sub-Saharan Africa and tropical South America. Tolerates a wide range of modified wetlands. Nomadic, following water availability.

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Song & Call Comparison

African Black Duck

Song

Produces a harsh, resonant quacking call; alarm is a loud, emphatic quack repeated rapidly. Both sexes call with strong quacking; pairs duet with synchronized calls along African rivers.

White-faced Whistling-duck

Song

A clear, 3-syllable whistle 'wee-wee-WEE' — the origin of 'whistling-duck'. Given in noisy flocks during flight. Also gives a softer 'de-de-de' contact call on water.

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Geographic Range & Migration

African Black Duck

Resident across South and Southeast Asia, from India to southern China and the Philippines. Non-migratory in most of its range.

White-faced Whistling-duck

Found in floodplains and wetlands of the Llanos in Venezuela and eastern Colombia. Sedentary and locally nomadic in wet savannas.

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Conservation Status

Least Concern

African Black Duck

Least Concern

White-faced Whistling-duck

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How to Tell Them Apart

African Black Duck

Plumage

Dark blackish-brown plumage with bold white spots on back and scapulars. Iridescent blue-green speculum with white borders. Head dark with pale spots. Bill and legs dark gray. Sexes similar. Fast-flowing …

White-faced Whistling-duck

Plumage

Distinctive white face and throat contrasting with black hindneck. Breast chestnut; sides and flanks barred black and white. Back brown. Long gray legs. Sexes identical; upright whistling-duck posture.

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About These Birds

African Black Duck

A medium-sized dark brown duck with white spots on the back, a dark bill, and orange legs. Found along fast-flowing rocky rivers and streams in Africa. Territorial and monogamous; pairs defend stretches of river. Related to Pacific Black Duck.

White-faced Whistling-duck

A tall elegantly built whistling-duck with a conspicuous white face, chestnut body, barred flanks, and a distinctive three-note whistle. Widespread in sub-Saharan Africa and South America. Forms large noisy flocks at freshwater sites. Highly gregarious; roosts and nests communally.

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