Wandering Whistling-duck vs White-headed Steamerduck

Dendrocygna arcuata compared with Tachyeres leucocephalus

Side-by-Side Comparison

Attribute Wandering Whistling-duck White-headed Steamerduck
Scientific Name Dendrocygna arcuata Tachyeres leucocephalus
Order Anseriformes Anseriformes
Family Anatidae Anatidae
Conservation Status Least Concern Vulnerable
Length
Wingspan 37.2 cm (14.6 in) 55.0 cm (21.7 in)
Weight 779.5 g (27.50 oz) 3250.0 g (114.64 oz)
Diet Eats grasses, sedges, and aquatic plants in tundra; winter diet of coastal salt marsh grasses … --
Clutch Size 6-15 3-6
Population Trend

Habitat Comparison

Shared Habitats

None

Wandering Whistling-duck only

White-headed Steamerduck only

Wandering Whistling-duck

Tropical freshwater marshes, flooded grasslands, swamps, and lake margins from the Philippines and Indonesia through Papua New Guinea to northern and eastern Australia. Nomadic following wet season flooding.

White-headed Steamerduck

Rocky coastal shores, sea channels, and sheltered bays along the Patagonian coast of Chubut Province, Argentina. Flightless; strictly coastal. Nests on rocky headlands. Very limited geographic range.

Song & Call Comparison

Wandering Whistling-duck

Song

A soft whistle 'whi-whi-whi' in flight. Less vocal than other whistling-ducks; flocks tend to be quieter. Given at dawn and dusk during flight to roosting or feeding areas.

White-headed Steamerduck

Song

A deep, rattling call from Patagonian coastal habitat. VU status; calls similar to Magellanic Steamerduck but possibly subtly distinct. Vocalizations in wild remain understudied.

Geographic Range & Migration

Wandering Whistling-duck

Breeds in Arctic and subarctic regions; winters at sea around the Antarctic pack ice, one of the longest migrations known.

White-headed Steamerduck

Conservation Status

Least Concern

Wandering Whistling-duck

Vulnerable

White-headed Steamerduck

How to Tell Them Apart

Wandering Whistling-duck

Plumage

Rich chestnut-brown head and neck; dark brown back. Flanks rufous with pale buff streaks and dark spots. Belly blackish. Long, dark pinkish legs. Upright posture typical of whistling-ducks. Sexes similar.

White-headed Steamerduck

Plumage

Flightless. Males have white head and neck contrasting with dark gray-brown body; orange bill. Females brown with white facial markings and less contrasting head. Restricted to Chubut, Argentina coast.

About These Birds

Wandering Whistling-duck

A medium-sized whistling-duck with rufous-brown body, dark brown back, pale buff underparts, and a chestnut collar. Found in tropical wetlands from Indonesia to Australia and Pacific islands. Highly social and nomadic. Forages by dabbling and diving in shallow freshwater.

White-headed Steamerduck

A large flightless steamerduck with grey body and an entirely white head in males, found only along the Patagonian coast of Chubut Province, Argentina. One of the rarest ducks in South America; range extends for only about 400 km of coastline.

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