Pale-browed Tinamou vs Highland Tinamou

Crypturellus transfasciatus compared with Nothocercus bonapartei

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Side-by-Side Comparison

Attribute Pale-browed Tinamou Highland Tinamou
Scientific Name Crypturellus transfasciatus Nothocercus bonapartei
Order Tinamiformes Tinamiformes
Family Tinamidae Tinamidae
Conservation Status Near Threatened Least Concern
Length
Wingspan 30.0 cm (11.8 in) 42.4 cm (16.7 in)
Weight 283.0 g (9.98 oz) 712.25 g (25.12 oz)
Diet Seeds, small fruits, and insects form core diet; forages cryptically on the ground in Neotropical … Seeds, berries, and insects form the diet of this Brazilian cerrado tinamou; forages quietly on …
Clutch Size 1-7 2-4
Population Trend
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Habitat Comparison

Shared Habitats

Pale-browed Tinamou only

None

Highland Tinamou only

None

Pale-browed Tinamou

Seasonally dry tropical forest and deciduous scrub below 1,000 m in the Tumbesian bioregion of western Ecuador and northwestern Peru. Tolerates degraded habitats. Most active in early mornings.

Highland Tinamou

Humid montane and cloud forest at 1,000–2,500 m in the Andes from Venezuela and Colombia south to Bolivia. Favors dense undergrowth with mossy ground cover near streams. Makes slight downhill movements in winter.

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Song & Call Comparison

Pale-browed Tinamou

Song

A hesitant, soft whistle repeated at long intervals. Considered a quieter tinamou; its pale-browed plumage matches its retiring vocal behavior in dry forest.

Highland Tinamou

Song

A series of clear, flute-like whistles at varying pitches. The call descends in scale, creating a melancholic phrase. Sings from dense Andean cloud forest understory.

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Geographic Range & Migration

Pale-browed Tinamou

Inhabits forests and forest edges from Mexico to Ecuador and Bolivia. Largely sedentary; locally common in humid foothills.

Highland Tinamou

Found in dense forests and thickets from Colombia and Venezuela to Argentina. Sedentary; locally common in humid lowland forests.

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Conservation Status

Near Threatened

Pale-browed Tinamou

Least Concern

Highland Tinamou

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How to Tell Them Apart

Pale-browed Tinamou

Plumage

Brown upperparts barred blackish; distinctive pale supercilium contrasting with dark crown. Throat white; breast pale rufous-buff. Belly whitish. Flanks barred. Found in dry forests of SW Ecuador and NW Peru.

Highland Tinamou

Plumage

Rufous-brown upperparts heavily vermiculated with black; crown dark brown. Throat whitish; breast and flanks rufous with dark brown barring. Belly pale buff. Sexes alike.

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About These Birds

Pale-browed Tinamou

A medium-sized tinamou with a distinctive pale supercilium, brown upperparts, and barred flanks. Found in dry forests of western Ecuador and northwestern Peru. Calls with a mournful two-note whistle. Restricted to the seasonally dry Tumbesian region.

Highland Tinamou

A medium-sized tinamou with dark brown upperparts, rufous-streaked breast, and a long slightly decurved bill. Inhabits Andean cloud forests. Its rich plaintive whistle is heard more often than the bird itself. Feeds on berries, seeds, and invertebrates on damp mossy forest floors.

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