Andean Tinamou

Andean Tinamou

Nothoprocta pentlandii

Least Concern
Wingspan
29.6 cm
Weight
316.01666666666665 g
Family
Tinamidae
Order
Tinamiformes

About

A medium-sized tinamou with brown streaked plumage and pale supercilium. Widespread in Andean foothills and inter-Andean valleys from Ecuador to Argentina. Adaptable and locally common; inhabits a variety of open and scrubby habitats at mid to high altitudes.

Physical Description

Measurement Value Imperial
Wingspan 29.6 cm 11.7 in
Weight 316.01666666666665 g 11.15 oz

Identification

Plumage

Gray-brown upperparts with blackish streaks and buff shaft-streaks. Pale buff supercilium. Breast spotted brown on buff. Belly whitish. Compact; common across Andean grasslands and scrub.

Habitat & Range

Andean valleys, foothills, scrubby slopes, and agricultural land at 1,500–4,000 m from Ecuador through Peru and Bolivia to northwestern Argentina. Tolerates degraded and cultivated areas with scrub remnants.

Geographic Range

Inhabits forests and edges in a broad arc from Costa Rica to northern Argentina and southeastern Brazil. Largely sedentary.

Diet & Feeding

Herbivorous grazer feeding on grasses and aquatic sedges near wetlands; supplements diet with aquatic invertebrates in wet season.

Conservation Status

Least Concern
IUCN Red List

Behavior & Breeding

Nesting

Nest type: SC. Incubation: 20-22 days.

Clutch Size

5-8

Sound

Song

A rising 2-note whistle from Andean scrub and grassland. Frequently heard during early morning. Considered a vocal species within its highland habitat.

Taxonomy

Kingdom Animalia
Phylum Chordata
Class Aves
Order Tinamiformes (Tinamous)
Family Tinamidae (Tinamous)
Genus Nothoprocta
Species Nothoprocta pentlandii

Distribution

Andean Tinamou has been recorded in 2 countries.

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Present Not recorded
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countries highlighted

External Databases

Frequently Asked Questions

What does the Andean Tinamou eat?
Herbivorous grazer feeding on grasses and aquatic sedges near wetlands; supplements diet with aquatic invertebrates in wet season.
Where does the Andean Tinamou live?
Andean valleys, foothills, scrubby slopes, and agricultural land at 1,500–4,000 m from Ecuador through Peru and Bolivia to northwestern Argentina. Tolerates degraded and cultivated areas with scrub remnants.
Is the Andean Tinamou endangered?
The Andean Tinamou has a conservation status of Least Concern.
How does the Andean Tinamou nest?
Nest type: SC. Incubation: 20-22 days.
What does the Andean Tinamou sound like?
A rising 2-note whistle from Andean scrub and grassland. Frequently heard during early morning. Considered a vocal species within its highland habitat.
How big is the Andean Tinamou?
The Andean Tinamou has a wingspan of 29.6 cm, weight of 316.01666666666665 g.
What order and family does the Andean Tinamou belong to?
The Andean Tinamou (Nothoprocta pentlandii) belongs to the order Tinamiformes and the family Tinamidae.

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