Choco Tinamou vs Andean Tinamou

Crypturellus kerriae compared with Nothoprocta pentlandii

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Side-by-Side Comparison

Attribute Choco Tinamou Andean Tinamou
Scientific Name Crypturellus kerriae Nothoprocta pentlandii
Order Tinamiformes Tinamiformes
Family Tinamidae Tinamidae
Conservation Status Near Threatened Least Concern
Length
Wingspan 30.8 cm (12.1 in) 29.6 cm (11.7 in)
Weight 443.4 g (15.64 oz) 316.01666666666665 g (11.15 oz)
Diet Eats seeds, small invertebrates, and fallen berries in South American savanna; solitary ground feeder. Herbivorous grazer feeding on grasses and aquatic sedges near wetlands; supplements diet with aquatic invertebrates …
Clutch Size -- 5-8
Population Trend
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Habitat Comparison

Shared Habitats

None

Choco Tinamou only

Andean Tinamou only

None

Choco Tinamou

Dense humid lowland forest in the Darién region of eastern Panama and Chocó of Colombia, below 300 m. Extremely restricted to this narrow Pacific bioregion. Rarely encountered even by experienced field ornithologists.

Andean Tinamou

Andean valleys, foothills, scrubby slopes, and agricultural land at 1,500–4,000 m from Ecuador through Peru and Bolivia to northwestern Argentina. Tolerates degraded and cultivated areas with scrub remnants.

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Song & Call Comparison

Choco Tinamou

Song

A soft, hesitant whistle from dense Choco rainforest — one of the most poorly documented tinamou calls, reflecting its restricted and threatened lowland Pacific rainforest habitat.

Andean Tinamou

Song

A rising 2-note whistle from Andean scrub and grassland. Frequently heard during early morning. Considered a vocal species within its highland habitat.

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Geographic Range & Migration

Choco Tinamou

Inhabits open grasslands and steppes of Patagonian Argentina and Chile. Largely sedentary; some seasonal altitudinal movements.

Andean Tinamou

Inhabits forests and edges in a broad arc from Costa Rica to northern Argentina and southeastern Brazil. Largely sedentary.

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Conservation Status

Near Threatened

Choco Tinamou

Least Concern

Andean Tinamou

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How to Tell Them Apart

Choco Tinamou

Plumage

Dark brown upperparts with blackish barring; crown dark. Throat whitish; breast and flanks rufous-brown. Belly pale buff. Reddish legs. Restricted to humid Chocó forests; sexes similar.

Andean Tinamou

Plumage

Gray-brown upperparts with blackish streaks and buff shaft-streaks. Pale buff supercilium. Breast spotted brown on buff. Belly whitish. Compact; common across Andean grasslands and scrub.

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About These Birds

Choco Tinamou

A small dark tinamou with black-barred olive-brown plumage. One of the least-known tinamous in the world, restricted to the Chocó bioregion of Colombia and Panama. Known from very few specimens; virtually unstudied in the field. Inhabits dense lowland Pacific forest.

Andean Tinamou

A medium-sized tinamou with brown streaked plumage and pale supercilium. Widespread in Andean foothills and inter-Andean valleys from Ecuador to Argentina. Adaptable and locally common; inhabits a variety of open and scrubby habitats at mid to high altitudes.

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