Slaty-breasted Tinamou vs Great Tinamou

Crypturellus boucardi compared with Tinamus major

Side-by-Side Comparison

Attribute Slaty-breasted Tinamou Great Tinamou
Scientific Name Crypturellus boucardi Tinamus major
Order Tinamiformes Tinamiformes
Family Tinamidae Tinamidae
Conservation Status Vulnerable Least Concern
Length
Wingspan 33.0 cm (13.0 in) 48.2 cm (19.0 in)
Weight 433.875 g (15.30 oz) 1006.75 g (35.51 oz)
Diet -- Ground-forager eating seeds, fallen fruits, and small invertebrates in Chilean matorral scrub; pecks and scratches …
Clutch Size 1-10 3-6
Population Trend

Habitat Comparison

Shared Habitats

Slaty-breasted Tinamou only

None

Great Tinamou only

None

Slaty-breasted Tinamou

Humid lowland and foothill forest from sea level to 800 m, from southern Mexico through Central America to northwestern Panama. Prefers undisturbed primary forest interior with dense leaf litter.

Great Tinamou

Humid lowland and foothill tropical rainforest from southern Mexico through Central America to Bolivia and southeastern Brazil. Prefers undisturbed forest interior with dense understorey. Nests on the ground.

Song & Call Comparison

Slaty-breasted Tinamou

Song

A mournful, soft whistle, rarely heard and poorly documented due to its vulnerable status and secretive behavior in humid forest of Mexico and Central America.

Great Tinamou

Song

A beautiful, pure whistled phrase repeated at regular intervals from the forest floor. Call is a clear 'wheeeoo-wheeeoo'. Among the most musical tinamou calls in its range.

Geographic Range & Migration

Slaty-breasted Tinamou

Great Tinamou

Found in open habitats from Venezuela and Guianas through Bolivia to northeastern Argentina. Sedentary in dry savannas and grasslands.

Conservation Status

Vulnerable

Slaty-breasted Tinamou

Least Concern

Great Tinamou

How to Tell Them Apart

Slaty-breasted Tinamou

Plumage

Brown upperparts barred blackish; crown and nape dark brown. Distinctive slate-gray breast contrasting with pale throat and buff belly. Red legs diagnostic. Threatened by habitat loss in Mesoamerica.

Great Tinamou

Plumage

Olive-brown to grayish-brown upperparts with black vermiculations and barring. Crown darker brownish; throat whitish. Breast grayish-brown; belly pale buff. Flanks barred with dark brown.

About These Birds

Slaty-breasted Tinamou

A medium-sized tinamou with slate-grey breast, brown upperparts, and a reddish bill. Found in humid lowland and foothill forest from southern Mexico to Costa Rica. Terrestrial and secretive; calls with a plaintive two-note whistle heard in shady forest interior.

Great Tinamou

The largest regularly occurring tinamou, with brownish-grey plumage, barred wings, and a pale belly. Common in lowland Neotropical rainforest from Mexico to Bolivia. Males incubate glossy teal-colored eggs. Their haunting multi-note calls resonate through the forest, making them acoustically conspicuous yet visually elusive.

More Birds to Explore

Explore the Nature FYI Family