Ashy-headed Goose vs Mandarin Duck

Chloephaga poliocephala compared with Aix galericulata

Side-by-Side Comparison

Attribute Ashy-headed Goose Mandarin Duck
Scientific Name Chloephaga poliocephala Aix galericulata
Order Anseriformes Anseriformes
Family Anatidae Anatidae
Conservation Status Least Concern Least Concern
Length 44.0 cm (17.3 in)
Wingspan 69.1 cm (27.2 in) 70.0 cm (27.6 in)
Weight 1779.25 g (62.76 oz) 570.0 g (20.11 oz)
Diet -- Seeds, acorns, grains, aquatic plants, insects, snails, and small fish. Forages by dabbling, walking, and …
Clutch Size 4-6 7-14
Population Trend

Size Comparison

Body Length
Ashy-headed Goose
Mandarin Duck 44.0 cm
Wingspan
Ashy-headed Goose 69.1 cm
Mandarin Duck 70.0 cm
Weight
Ashy-headed Goose 1779.25 g
Mandarin Duck 570.0 g

Habitat Comparison

Shared Habitats

Ashy-headed Goose only

Mandarin Duck only

None

Ashy-headed Goose

Temperate forests, forest clearings, and lake margins in southern Chile and Patagonian Argentina. Partially migratory; breeds in beech forest zones and winters on open grasslands farther north.

Mandarin Duck

Wooded lakes, rivers, and ponds surrounded by dense forest. Unlike most ducks, regularly perches in trees and nests in tree cavities.

Song & Call Comparison

Ashy-headed Goose

Song

A whistled 'seeeeu' from males and a lower cackling from females. Ashy-headed Goose calls carry across Andean foothills and Patagonian grassland habitats.

Mandarin Duck

Song

Male gives a low whistled 'hib' or 'weep'. Female utters a soft quacking 'kek'. Generally quiet and secretive. No loud territorial song; vocalizations subtle and brief.

Geographic Range & Migration

Ashy-headed Goose

Mandarin Duck

Native to East Asia including eastern Russia, China, Japan, and Korea. Feral populations established in Britain and western Europe.

Conservation Status

Least Concern

Ashy-headed Goose

Least Concern

Mandarin Duck

How to Tell Them Apart

Ashy-headed Goose

Plumage

Gray head and neck contrast with chestnut breast and rufous-barred flanks. Back brown; belly white. White wing patch in flight with iridescent green speculum. Yellow-orange legs. Sexes similar but females …

Mandarin Duck

Plumage

Breeding males have an elaborate pattern of orange, green, white, and purple with distinctive orange sail feathers on the back. Females are grey-brown with a white eye-ring and stripe.

Bill

Small red bill in breeding males, pinkish in females

About These Birds

Ashy-headed Goose

A medium-sized sheldgoose with an ash-grey head, chestnut breast, black-and-white barred back, and bright orange legs. Found in temperate forests and grasslands of southern South America. Migratory; breeds in the south and winters northward through Chile and Argentina.

Mandarin Duck

The mandarin duck is widely considered the most beautiful duck in the world. In East Asian culture, mandarin ducks symbolize love and fidelity because they form strong pair bonds. Unlike most ducks, mandarins nest in tree holes up to 9 meters above the ground, and day-old ducklings must leap to the ground.

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