African Houbara vs Nubian Bustard

Chlamydotis undulata compared with Neotis nuba

Side-by-Side Comparison

Attribute African Houbara Nubian Bustard
Scientific Name Chlamydotis undulata Neotis nuba
Order Otidiformes Otidiformes
Family Otididae Otididae
Conservation Status Vulnerable Near Threatened
Length
Wingspan 72.9 cm (28.7 in) 84.4 cm (33.2 in)
Weight 1875.0 g (66.14 oz) 5420.0 g (191.19 oz)
Diet Omnivore of North African desert; feeds on insects, small lizards, seeds, and succulent plant material. … Omnivore of Sahelian grasslands; feeds on insects, small vertebrates, seeds, and green shoots. Beetles and …
Clutch Size 1-3 2
Population Trend

Habitat Comparison

Shared Habitats

African Houbara only

Nubian Bustard only

None

Song & Call Comparison

African Houbara

Song

Loud, low booming call with hollow quality; deep resonant sound carrying across open Asian semi-arid terrain.

Nubian Bustard

Song

Loud, rough barking call with guttural quality; deep resonant notes carrying across dry African hillside terrain.

Geographic Range & Migration

African Houbara

Found in semi-arid grasslands and steppe of North Africa from Morocco to Egypt. Resident and partial migrant.

Nubian Bustard

Found in the Sahel zone of northern Africa from Mauritania to Sudan. Resident in arid grasslands.

Conservation Status

Vulnerable

African Houbara

Near Threatened

Nubian Bustard

About These Birds

African Houbara

A medium-sized bustard (55-65 cm) found in semi-arid grasslands and steppe of North Africa from Morocco to Egypt. Sandy-buff plumage with intricate black markings. Omnivore. Classified as Vulnerable due to hunting and habitat loss. Known for its spectacular courtship display.

Nubian Bustard

A large bustard (70-80 cm) found in the Sahel zone of northern Africa from Mauritania to Sudan. Sandy-brown plumage. Omnivore of arid grasslands and semi-desert. Classified as Near Threatened due to hunting and habitat degradation across the Sahel.

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