Arabian Bustard vs African Houbara

Ardeotis arabs compared with Chlamydotis undulata

Side-by-Side Comparison

Attribute Arabian Bustard African Houbara
Scientific Name Ardeotis arabs Chlamydotis undulata
Order Otidiformes Otidiformes
Family Otididae Otididae
Conservation Status Near Threatened Vulnerable
Length — —
Wingspan 107.9 cm (42.5 in) 72.9 cm (28.7 in)
Weight 6733.333333333333 g (237.51 oz) 1875.0 g (66.14 oz)
Diet Omnivore of arid grasslands and semi-desert; takes insects, small lizards, seeds, and green shoots. Locusts … Omnivore of North African desert; feeds on insects, small lizards, seeds, and succulent plant material. …
Clutch Size 1-2 1-3
Population Trend — —

Habitat Comparison

Shared Habitats

Arabian Bustard only

None

African Houbara only

Song & Call Comparison

Arabian Bustard

Song

Deep, resonant booming call with carrying quality; powerful bass notes audible at impressive range across open savanna.

African Houbara

Song

Loud, low booming call with hollow quality; deep resonant sound carrying across open Asian semi-arid terrain.

Geographic Range & Migration

Arabian Bustard

Found in dry grasslands and semi-desert across North Africa and the Arabian Peninsula. Resident and nomadic.

African Houbara

Found in semi-arid grasslands and steppe of North Africa from Morocco to Egypt. Resident and partial migrant.

Conservation Status

Near Threatened

Arabian Bustard

Vulnerable

African Houbara

About These Birds

Arabian Bustard

A very large bustard (up to 90 cm, 7-15 kg) found in dry grasslands and semi-desert across North Africa and the Arabian Peninsula. Sandy-brown plumage with a distinctive black crown. Omnivore of open arid habitats. Classified as Near Threatened due to hunting and habitat loss.

African Houbara

A medium-sized bustard (55-65 cm) found in semi-arid grasslands and steppe of North Africa from Morocco to Egypt. Sandy-buff plumage with intricate black markings. Omnivore. Classified as Vulnerable due to hunting and habitat loss. Known for its spectacular courtship display.

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