Arabian Bustard vs African Houbara

Ardeotis arabs compared with Chlamydotis undulata

Side-by-Side Comparison

Attribute Arabian Bustard African Houbara
Scientific Name Ardeotis arabs Chlamydotis undulata
Order Otidiformes Otidiformes
Family Otididae Otididae
Conservation Status Near Threatened Vulnerable
Length
Wingspan 107.9 cm (42.5 in) 72.9 cm (28.7 in)
Weight 6733.333333333333 g (237.51 oz) 1875.0 g (66.14 oz)
Diet Omnivore of arid grasslands and semi-desert; takes insects, small lizards, seeds, and green shoots. Locusts … Omnivore of North African desert; feeds on insects, small lizards, seeds, and succulent plant material. …
Clutch Size 1-2 1-3
Population Trend

Habitat Comparison

Shared Habitats

Arabian Bustard only

None

African Houbara only

Song & Call Comparison

Arabian Bustard

Song

Deep, resonant booming call with carrying quality; powerful bass notes audible at impressive range across open savanna.

African Houbara

Song

Loud, low booming call with hollow quality; deep resonant sound carrying across open Asian semi-arid terrain.

Geographic Range & Migration

Arabian Bustard

Found in dry grasslands and semi-desert across North Africa and the Arabian Peninsula. Resident and nomadic.

African Houbara

Found in semi-arid grasslands and steppe of North Africa from Morocco to Egypt. Resident and partial migrant.

Conservation Status

Near Threatened

Arabian Bustard

Vulnerable

African Houbara

About These Birds

Arabian Bustard

A very large bustard (up to 90 cm, 7-15 kg) found in dry grasslands and semi-desert across North Africa and the Arabian Peninsula. Sandy-brown plumage with a distinctive black crown. Omnivore of open arid habitats. Classified as Near Threatened due to hunting and habitat loss.

African Houbara

A medium-sized bustard (55-65 cm) found in semi-arid grasslands and steppe of North Africa from Morocco to Egypt. Sandy-buff plumage with intricate black markings. Omnivore. Classified as Vulnerable due to hunting and habitat loss. Known for its spectacular courtship display.

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