Barrow's Goldeneye vs Spotted Whistling-duck

Bucephala islandica compared with Dendrocygna guttata

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Side-by-Side Comparison

Attribute Barrow's Goldeneye Spotted Whistling-duck
Scientific Name Bucephala islandica Dendrocygna guttata
Order Anseriformes Anseriformes
Family Anatidae Anatidae
Conservation Status Least Concern Least Concern
Length
Wingspan 44.3 cm (17.4 in) 41.3 cm (16.3 in)
Weight 838.0 g (29.56 oz) 677.5 g (23.90 oz)
Diet Dives for crustaceans, aquatic insects, and molluscs in mountain lakes and coastal bays. Diet similar … Primarily herbivorous; grazes tundra grasses and sedges; winters on coastal marshes and farmland, switching to …
Clutch Size 6-14 10-11
Population Trend
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Habitat Comparison

Shared Habitats

Barrow's Goldeneye only

None

Spotted Whistling-duck only

Spotted Whistling-duck

Freshwater wetlands, rice fields, streams, and forest pools in New Guinea, Sulawesi, the Philippines, and Moluccas. Often found near forested rivers and seasonal swamps at low elevations.

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Song & Call Comparison

Barrow's Goldeneye

Song

Male produces a whistled, nasal kaow-kaow call; female gives a harsh quacking series. The male's wheezy, double call differs from Common Goldeneye; heard on western North American lakes.

Spotted Whistling-duck

Song

A musical, high whistle similar to other whistling-ducks. Call is softer and less far-carrying than White-faced or Black-bellied species. Given in flight and on water.

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Geographic Range & Migration

Barrow's Goldeneye

Breeds in Iceland, western Canada, and locally the western United States. Winters on coasts and lakes of the Pacific Northwest and eastern Canada.

Spotted Whistling-duck

Ranges widely across sub-Saharan Africa in open woodland and savanna. Largely sedentary with local seasonal movements to water.

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Conservation Status

Least Concern

Barrow's Goldeneye

Least Concern

Spotted Whistling-duck

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How to Tell Them Apart

Barrow's Goldeneye

Plumage

Male has iridescent purple-black head with crescent-shaped white facial patch; white body with black scapulars bearing bold white spots. Female grey with brown head, white collar; head rounder than Common …

Spotted Whistling-duck

Plumage

Dark brown above; head and neck dark brown. Underparts heavily spotted white on dark brown ground, giving spotted appearance. Flanks with bold white spots. Pink-red bill and legs. Sexes similar.

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About These Birds

Barrow's Goldeneye

A medium-sized cavity-nesting duck (~840 g) in family Anatidae, males with purple-glossed heads and a crescent-shaped white face patch. Breeds near mountain lakes in western North America and Iceland; winters on coastal bays. Dives for invertebrates and small fish. Least Concern; dependent on large tree cavities for nesting.

Spotted Whistling-duck

A small dark brown whistling-duck with bold white spots on its flanks, orange-red bill and legs, and a pale face. Found in tropical wetlands of New Guinea, the Philippines, and Indonesia. Often found near freshwater streams and flooded grassland. Less gregarious than other whistling-ducks.

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