Hawaiian Goose vs Mute Swan

Branta sandvicensis compared with Cygnus olor

Side-by-Side Comparison

Attribute Hawaiian Goose Mute Swan
Scientific Name Branta sandvicensis Cygnus olor
Order Anseriformes Anseriformes
Family Anatidae Anatidae
Conservation Status Near Threatened Least Concern
Length — 152.0 cm (59.8 in)
Wingspan 72.8 cm (28.7 in) 235.0 cm (92.5 in)
Weight 2150.0 g (75.84 oz) 11000.0 g (388.01 oz)
Diet -- Submerged aquatic vegetation, algae, and grass. Feeds by upending in shallow water, reaching depths of …
Clutch Size 1-6 5-7
Population Trend — —

Size Comparison

Body Length
Hawaiian Goose —
Mute Swan 152.0 cm
Wingspan
Hawaiian Goose 72.8 cm
Mute Swan 235.0 cm
Weight
Hawaiian Goose 2150.0 g
Mute Swan 11000.0 g

Habitat Comparison

Shared Habitats

None

Hawaiian Goose only

Mute Swan only

Hawaiian Goose

Volcanic slopes, lava flows, coastal grasslands, and shrublands on Maui, Hawai'i, and Kauai. Adapted to rocky terrain with reduced toe webbing. Introduced to other Hawaiian islands. Avoids dense forest.

Mute Swan

Lakes, slow rivers, estuaries, and coastal lagoons. Often associated with parks and ornamental waters in Europe.

Song & Call Comparison

Hawaiian Goose

Song

A soft, low 'moo-moo' — the murmuring call gives the Nene its Hawaiian name. Also gives honking calls in flight. Less vocal than Canada Goose; distinctive murmuring quality.

Mute Swan

Song

Despite its name, not truly mute: gives hissing snorts and low grunting when threatened. Wings produce a loud rhythmic whistling throbbing sound in flight.

Geographic Range & Migration

Hawaiian Goose

Mute Swan

Native to Europe and western Asia. Introduced to North America, South Africa, Australia, and New Zealand.

Conservation Status

Near Threatened

Hawaiian Goose

Least Concern

Mute Swan

How to Tell Them Apart

Hawaiian Goose

Plumage

Buff-tan neck with black and white channeled furrows. Crown and face black; hindneck black. Body gray-brown above; underparts pale with buff breast. Reduced webbing on feet. Sexes similar. State bird …

Mute Swan

Plumage

All-white plumage in adults. Cygnets are grey-brown, gradually whitening over the first year. Graceful S-curved neck posture is distinctive.

Bill

Orange bill with a prominent black knob at the base, larger in males

About These Birds

Hawaiian Goose

Hawaii's state bird and the world's rarest goose, recovered from near extinction. A medium-sized brownish goose with a black face, pale buff neck with diagonal stripes, and reduced webbing between the toes adapted for walking on lava. Grazes on volcanic slopes and coastal areas.

Mute Swan

The mute swan is one of the heaviest flying birds, with males weighing up to 14 kg. Despite its name, it is not truly mute, producing hissing, grunting, and snorting sounds. Mute swans form lifelong pair bonds and their aggressive defense of nesting territory is well known.

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