Brent Goose vs White-backed Duck

Branta bernicla compared with Thalassornis leuconotus

Side-by-Side Comparison

Attribute Brent Goose White-backed Duck
Scientific Name Branta bernicla Thalassornis leuconotus
Order Anseriformes Anseriformes
Family Anatidae Anatidae
Conservation Status Least Concern Least Concern
Length
Wingspan 63.9 cm (25.2 in) 33.3 cm (13.1 in)
Weight 1335.0 g (47.09 oz) 704.6666666666666 g (24.86 oz)
Diet Primarily herbivorous; grazes aquatic plants, grasses, and sedges; swans upend in shallow water for submerged … --
Clutch Size 1-10 4-10
Population Trend

Habitat Comparison

Shared Habitats

Brent Goose only

White-backed Duck only

None

Brent Goose

Breeds on high-Arctic tundra; winters on estuaries, coastal mudflats, saltmarshes, and sea-grass beds along Atlantic and Pacific coastlines. One of the most strictly coastal wintering geese.

White-backed Duck

Freshwater lakes, ponds, and swamps with abundant floating aquatic vegetation, especially water lilies, in sub-Saharan Africa and Madagascar. Prefers shallow sheltered water with emergent vegetation for cover.

Song & Call Comparison

Brent Goose

Song

A low, guttural 'rronk' or 'ronk-ronk' from flocks. Soft nasal calls in feeding groups. A subtle, understated call for a goose — less loud than most Anser geese.

White-backed Duck

Song

Soft, low whistles and hissing sounds. The White-backed Duck is relatively quiet compared to whistling-ducks. Alarm call is a low 'peep'. Mostly heard at night.

Geographic Range & Migration

Brent Goose

Breeds across boreal and subarctic Canada and Alaska; winters in the southern United States, Mexico, and Central America.

White-backed Duck

Conservation Status

Least Concern

Brent Goose

Least Concern

White-backed Duck

How to Tell Them Apart

Brent Goose

Plumage

Small; mostly black head, neck, and breast. Small white neck-patch on adults. Back dark brownish-gray; belly pale gray to white depending on subspecies. White undertail coverts. Sexes similar.

White-backed Duck

Plumage

Heavily mottled and barred brown and buff overall. Diagnostic white back patch visible in flight. Head brown with whitish face and chin. Stiff tail held erect. Sexes similar; stiff-tail diving …

About These Birds

Brent Goose

A small dark-bodied goose with a black head and neck, small white neck patches, and pale grey belly. Migrates between high-Arctic breeding grounds and temperate coastal wintering areas. Feeds on eel-grass and saltmarsh vegetation in winter. Three subspecies differ in belly coloration.

White-backed Duck

A small compact brown-barred diving duck with a distinctive white back visible in flight and a large dark-blotched bill. Shy and easily overlooked among floating aquatic vegetation. An expert diver, feeding on water-lily seeds and tubers in African freshwater wetlands.

More Birds to Explore

Explore the Nature FYI Family