Brent Goose vs Blue-billed Duck

Branta bernicla compared with Oxyura australis

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Side-by-Side Comparison

Attribute Brent Goose Blue-billed Duck
Scientific Name Branta bernicla Oxyura australis
Order Anseriformes Anseriformes
Family Anatidae Anatidae
Conservation Status Least Concern Least Concern
Length
Wingspan 63.9 cm (25.2 in) 30.8 cm (12.1 in)
Weight 1335.0 g (47.09 oz) 837.75 g (29.55 oz)
Diet Primarily herbivorous; grazes aquatic plants, grasses, and sedges; swans upend in shallow water for submerged … Dives for aquatic invertebrates, seeds, and plant material in Australian freshwater lakes and swamps. Highly …
Clutch Size 1-10 5-6
Population Trend
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Habitat Comparison

Shared Habitats

Brent Goose only

Blue-billed Duck only

None

Brent Goose

Breeds on high-Arctic tundra; winters on estuaries, coastal mudflats, saltmarshes, and sea-grass beds along Atlantic and Pacific coastlines. One of the most strictly coastal wintering geese.

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Song & Call Comparison

Brent Goose

Song

A low, guttural 'rronk' or 'ronk-ronk' from flocks. Soft nasal calls in feeding groups. A subtle, understated call for a goose — less loud than most Anser geese.

Blue-billed Duck

Song

Male produces a mechanical, splashing display call with loud bill-drumming; female gives a harsh quack. The male's bizarre bubbling-cum-drumming display is spectacular on Australian lakes.

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Geographic Range & Migration

Brent Goose

Breeds across boreal and subarctic Canada and Alaska; winters in the southern United States, Mexico, and Central America.

Blue-billed Duck

Resident in southwestern and southeastern Australia. Found on freshwater swamps and lakes, avoiding arid and tropical regions.

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Conservation Status

Least Concern

Brent Goose

Least Concern

Blue-billed Duck

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How to Tell Them Apart

Brent Goose

Plumage

Small; mostly black head, neck, and breast. Small white neck-patch on adults. Back dark brownish-gray; belly pale gray to white depending on subspecies. White undertail coverts. Sexes similar.

Blue-billed Duck

Plumage

Breeding male is deep rich chestnut with black head and broad bright blue bill; tail often held erect. Female is dark brown with finely barred buff pattern on body and …

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About These Birds

Brent Goose

A small dark-bodied goose with a black head and neck, small white neck patches, and pale grey belly. Migrates between high-Arctic breeding grounds and temperate coastal wintering areas. Feeds on eel-grass and saltmarsh vegetation in winter. Three subspecies differ in belly coloration.

Blue-billed Duck

Australia's only endemic stiff-tailed duck (~840 g), family Anatidae, males recognized by deep chestnut plumage and a vibrant blue bill in breeding season. Inhabits deep freshwater lakes and swamps in southeastern and southwestern Australia. Dives for aquatic invertebrates and plant matter. Least Concern; dependent on permanent water bodies, vulnerable to drought cycles.

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