Brent Goose vs West Indian Whistling-duck

Branta bernicla compared with Dendrocygna arborea

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Side-by-Side Comparison

Attribute Brent Goose West Indian Whistling-duck
Scientific Name Branta bernicla Dendrocygna arborea
Order Anseriformes Anseriformes
Family Anatidae Anatidae
Conservation Status Least Concern Near Threatened
Length
Wingspan 63.9 cm (25.2 in) 51.3 cm (20.2 in)
Weight 1335.0 g (47.09 oz) 1030.0 g (36.33 oz)
Diet Primarily herbivorous; grazes aquatic plants, grasses, and sedges; swans upend in shallow water for submerged … Eats grasses, sedges, and grains; migratory goose foraging in Arctic tundra in summer; overwinters on …
Clutch Size 1-10 4-16
Population Trend
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Habitat Comparison

Shared Habitats

Brent Goose only

West Indian Whistling-duck only

Brent Goose

Breeds on high-Arctic tundra; winters on estuaries, coastal mudflats, saltmarshes, and sea-grass beds along Atlantic and Pacific coastlines. One of the most strictly coastal wintering geese.

West Indian Whistling-duck

Freshwater lakes, mangrove swamps, palm savannas, and forested wetlands in the Greater and Lesser Antilles. Nests in palm crowns and hollow trees. Highly dependent on Caribbean wet forests and freshwater lagoons.

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Song & Call Comparison

Brent Goose

Song

A low, guttural 'rronk' or 'ronk-ronk' from flocks. Soft nasal calls in feeding groups. A subtle, understated call for a goose — less loud than most Anser geese.

West Indian Whistling-duck

Song

A loud, 3-syllable whistle 'whee-whee-whee'. The NT conservation status reflects population pressures. Less commonly heard than its more abundant whistling-duck relatives.

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Geographic Range & Migration

Brent Goose

Breeds across boreal and subarctic Canada and Alaska; winters in the southern United States, Mexico, and Central America.

West Indian Whistling-duck

Found in grassy wetlands and floodplains of Madagascar. Non-migratory and endemic to the island's eastern marshes.

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Conservation Status

Least Concern

Brent Goose

Near Threatened

West Indian Whistling-duck

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How to Tell Them Apart

Brent Goose

Plumage

Small; mostly black head, neck, and breast. Small white neck-patch on adults. Back dark brownish-gray; belly pale gray to white depending on subspecies. White undertail coverts. Sexes similar.

West Indian Whistling-duck

Plumage

Dark brown upperparts; head and neck dark with pale sides. Flanks black with bold white spots. Breast dark brown; belly blackish with white flank streaks. Long dark legs. Largest Dendrocygna. …

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About These Birds

Brent Goose

A small dark-bodied goose with a black head and neck, small white neck patches, and pale grey belly. Migrates between high-Arctic breeding grounds and temperate coastal wintering areas. Feeds on eel-grass and saltmarsh vegetation in winter. Three subspecies differ in belly coloration.

West Indian Whistling-duck

A large dark whistling-duck with brown and black plumage, a pale face, and chestnut underparts with dark streaks. Endemic to the Caribbean. The largest native duck in the West Indies; listed as Vulnerable due to hunting and habitat loss. Roosts communally in palms and forest trees.

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