Australian Bustard vs Great Bustard

Ardeotis australis compared with Otis tarda

Side-by-Side Comparison

Attribute Australian Bustard Great Bustard
Scientific Name Ardeotis australis Otis tarda
Order Otidiformes Otidiformes
Family Otididae Otididae
Conservation Status Least Concern Endangered
Length
Wingspan 118.5 cm (46.7 in) 110.2 cm (43.4 in)
Weight 4570.0 g (161.20 oz) 8100.0 g (285.72 oz)
Diet Omnivore of Australian open country; eats insects, small reptiles, seeds, and green vegetation. Beetles, locusts, … Omnivore of open steppes; eats insects, small vertebrates, green shoots, and seeds. Beetles, grasshoppers, and …
Clutch Size 1-3 2-3
Population Trend

Habitat Comparison

Shared Habitats

Australian Bustard only

Great Bustard only

None

Song & Call Comparison

Australian Bustard

Song

Loud, low booming call with hollow quality; deep resonant sound carrying across open African semi-desert terrain.

Great Bustard

Song

Deep, resonant booming call; powerful bass notes audible at great distance across open semi-arid plains.

Geographic Range & Migration

Australian Bustard

Found across open grasslands and woodland of Australia, including arid interior regions. Resident and nomadic.

Great Bustard

Found in open grasslands and steppes across Eurasia from Iberia to China. Partial migrant. Classified as Vulnerable.

Conservation Status

Least Concern

Australian Bustard

Endangered

Great Bustard

About These Birds

Australian Bustard

A large bustard (up to 120 cm, 3-8 kg) found across open grasslands and woodland of Australia. Sandy-brown plumage with black crown and neck markings. Australia's heaviest flying bird. Omnivore of grasslands. Males perform an impressive balloon-like throat display during courtship.

Great Bustard

The heaviest flying bird in Europe (7-18 kg, up to 105 cm) with a massive grey-brown body and white underparts. Males have prominent whisker-like feathers. Found in open grasslands and steppes across Eurasia. Omnivore. Long-distance migrant. Classified as Vulnerable due to habitat loss.

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