Arabian Bustard vs Hartlaub's Bustard

Ardeotis arabs compared with Lissotis hartlaubii

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Side-by-Side Comparison

Attribute Arabian Bustard Hartlaub's Bustard
Scientific Name Ardeotis arabs Lissotis hartlaubii
Order Otidiformes Otidiformes
Family Otididae Otididae
Conservation Status Near Threatened Least Concern
Length
Wingspan 107.9 cm (42.5 in) 65.7 cm (25.9 in)
Weight 6733.333333333333 g (237.51 oz) 1430.0 g (50.44 oz)
Diet Omnivore of arid grasslands and semi-desert; takes insects, small lizards, seeds, and green shoots. Locusts … Omnivore of East African grasslands; feeds on insects, small vertebrates, seeds, and shoots. Beetles and …
Clutch Size 1-2 2
Population Trend
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Habitat Comparison

Shared Habitats

None

Arabian Bustard only

Hartlaub's Bustard only

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Song & Call Comparison

Arabian Bustard

Song

Deep, resonant booming call with carrying quality; powerful bass notes audible at impressive range across open savanna.

Hartlaub's Bustard

Song

Harsh, far-carrying call with nasal quality; loud resonant notes repeated insistently from elevated open perch.

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Geographic Range & Migration

Arabian Bustard

Found in dry grasslands and semi-desert across North Africa and the Arabian Peninsula. Resident and nomadic.

Hartlaub's Bustard

Found in dry grasslands of the Horn of Africa from Ethiopia to Tanzania. Resident in open savanna.

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Conservation Status

Near Threatened

Arabian Bustard

Least Concern

Hartlaub's Bustard

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How to Tell Them Apart

Arabian Bustard

Plumage

Ash-colored Cuckoo: gray-brown above; pale gray-white below; long graduated gray tail; yellow bill; neotropical cuckoo species

Hartlaub's Bustard

Plumage

White-eared Bronze-cuckoo: white ear patch; bronze-green above; barred white below; small; iridescent green-bronze; distinctive ear

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About These Birds

Arabian Bustard

A very large bustard (up to 90 cm, 7-15 kg) found in dry grasslands and semi-desert across North Africa and the Arabian Peninsula. Sandy-brown plumage with a distinctive black crown. Omnivore of open arid habitats. Classified as Near Threatened due to hunting and habitat loss.

Hartlaub's Bustard

A medium-sized bustard (55-60 cm) found in dry grasslands of the Horn of Africa from Ethiopia to Tanzania. Males have a black belly and inflatable throat pouch. Closely related to Black-bellied Bustard. Named after the German ornithologist Gustav Hartlaub.

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