Lesser White-fronted Goose vs Mandarin Duck

Anser erythropus compared with Aix galericulata

Side-by-Side Comparison

Attribute Lesser White-fronted Goose Mandarin Duck
Scientific Name Anser erythropus Aix galericulata
Order Anseriformes Anseriformes
Family Anatidae Anatidae
Conservation Status Vulnerable Least Concern
Length 44.0 cm (17.3 in)
Wingspan 73.8 cm (29.1 in) 70.0 cm (27.6 in)
Weight 1912.5 g (67.46 oz) 570.0 g (20.11 oz)
Diet -- Seeds, acorns, grains, aquatic plants, insects, snails, and small fish. Forages by dabbling, walking, and …
Clutch Size 2-8 7-14
Population Trend

Size Comparison

Body Length
Lesser White-fronted Goose
Mandarin Duck 44.0 cm
Wingspan
Lesser White-fronted Goose 73.8 cm
Mandarin Duck 70.0 cm
Weight
Lesser White-fronted Goose 1912.5 g
Mandarin Duck 570.0 g

Habitat Comparison

Shared Habitats

Lesser White-fronted Goose only

Mandarin Duck only

Lesser White-fronted Goose

Breeds on low-arctic and subarctic willow scrub and tundra across northern Eurasia. Winters on agricultural steppes and wetlands in Azerbaijan, Iran, Greece, and eastern Asia. Mixes with White-fronted Goose flocks.

Mandarin Duck

Wooded lakes, rivers, and ponds surrounded by dense forest. Unlike most ducks, regularly perches in trees and nests in tree cavities.

Song & Call Comparison

Lesser White-fronted Goose

Song

A high-pitched, rapid 'yelp' — noticeably faster and higher than Greater White-fronted. VU status; its smaller size is reflected in higher-frequency calls.

Mandarin Duck

Song

Male gives a low whistled 'hib' or 'weep'. Female utters a soft quacking 'kek'. Generally quiet and secretive. No loud territorial song; vocalizations subtle and brief.

Geographic Range & Migration

Lesser White-fronted Goose

Mandarin Duck

Native to East Asia including eastern Russia, China, Japan, and Korea. Feral populations established in Britain and western Europe.

Conservation Status

Vulnerable

Lesser White-fronted Goose

Least Concern

Mandarin Duck

How to Tell Them Apart

Lesser White-fronted Goose

Plumage

Similar to but smaller than Greater White-fronted Goose; more extensive white forehead reaching above eyes. Distinctive yellow eye-ring. Dark brown-gray body with black belly bars. Pink bill; orange legs.

Mandarin Duck

Plumage

Breeding males have an elaborate pattern of orange, green, white, and purple with distinctive orange sail feathers on the back. Females are grey-brown with a white eye-ring and stripe.

Bill

Small red bill in breeding males, pinkish in females

About These Birds

Lesser White-fronted Goose

A small compact goose resembling Greater White-fronted Goose but with a more extensive white blaze, yellow orbital ring, and smaller bill. One of Europe's most endangered geese; wild population now extremely small. Breeds in Arctic Scandinavia and Siberia; winters in the Middle East and eastern Asia.

Mandarin Duck

The mandarin duck is widely considered the most beautiful duck in the world. In East Asian culture, mandarin ducks symbolize love and fidelity because they form strong pair bonds. Unlike most ducks, mandarins nest in tree holes up to 9 meters above the ground, and day-old ducklings must leap to the ground.

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