Greater White-fronted Goose vs Spectacled Duck

Anser albifrons compared with Speculanas specularis

Side-by-Side Comparison

Attribute Greater White-fronted Goose Spectacled Duck
Scientific Name Anser albifrons Speculanas specularis
Order Anseriformes Anseriformes
Family Anatidae Anatidae
Conservation Status Least Concern Near Threatened
Length
Wingspan 81.6 cm (32.1 in) 52.4 cm (20.6 in)
Weight 2471.0 g (87.16 oz) 1248.25 g (44.03 oz)
Diet Dabbles for aquatic invertebrates, seeds, and plant material; diet shifts heavily toward invertebrates in breeding … Eats aquatic plants, seeds, and invertebrates; dabbles in shallow water; diet varies widely between seasons …
Clutch Size 3-9 4-9
Population Trend

Habitat Comparison

Shared Habitats

Greater White-fronted Goose only

Spectacled Duck only

None

Greater White-fronted Goose

Breeds on Arctic and subarctic tundra and peatlands. Winters on estuaries, agricultural fields, freshwater marshes, and flooded meadows across Europe, Asia, and North America. One of the most widespread geese.

Spectacled Duck

Clear fast-flowing rivers and streams in temperate forest from central Chile and adjacent Argentina south to Tierra del Fuego. Requires cold turbulent mountain rivers with riparian forest. Avoids slow or muddy water.

Song & Call Comparison

Greater White-fronted Goose

Song

A loud, laughing 'kow-lyuk' or musical 'wah-wah'. Gives a distinctive high-pitched yodeling quality lacking in Greylag. Highly vocal in large winter flocks.

Spectacled Duck

Song

Emits deep, guttural quacking notes; alarm is a loud, repeated honking bark. Calls are resonant and powerful, carrying far along fast-flowing Patagonian rivers.

Geographic Range & Migration

Greater White-fronted Goose

Breeds in the potholes region of the northern Great Plains; winters in the southern United States and along the Gulf Coast.

Spectacled Duck

Breeds in wetlands from Iceland to Siberia; winters in temperate and subtropical Asia, Europe, and North Africa.

Conservation Status

Least Concern

Greater White-fronted Goose

Near Threatened

Spectacled Duck

How to Tell Them Apart

Greater White-fronted Goose

Plumage

Brown-gray body with white forehead patch bordered by white band at bill base. Underparts with bold irregular black bars on belly. Orange bill; orange-yellow legs. Juveniles lack white front and …

Spectacled Duck

Plumage

Dark brown body with fine pale speckling. Distinctive white 'spectacle' rings around eyes. Iridescent greenish-bronze speculum. Underparts pale buff-brown. Bill grayish; legs orange. Andean and Patagonian streams.

About These Birds

Greater White-fronted Goose

A medium-large goose with a white forehead patch, orange bill, grey-brown plumage, and variable black barring on the belly. Widespread and numerous; one of the most abundant geese in the world. Breeds across the high Arctic; winters in a wide range of temperate wetland and agricultural habitats.

Spectacled Duck

A large dark brown duck with distinctive white spectacle-like eye-rings, a pale buff face, and a prominent white speculum. Found in fast-flowing forest rivers of southern South America. Shy and elusive; inhabits clear rushing rivers through temperate forest. Also known as the Bronze-winged Duck.

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