American Black Duck vs Madagascar Pochard

Anas rubripes compared with Aythya innotata

Side-by-Side Comparison

Attribute American Black Duck Madagascar Pochard
Scientific Name Anas rubripes Aythya innotata
Order Anseriformes Anseriformes
Family Anatidae Anatidae
Conservation Status Least Concern Critically Endangered
Length
Wingspan 53.4 cm (21.0 in) 37.4 cm (14.7 in)
Weight 1211.25 g (42.73 oz) 685.0 g (24.16 oz)
Diet -- --
Clutch Size 1-17 6-10
Population Trend

Habitat Comparison

Shared Habitats

American Black Duck only

Madagascar Pochard only

None

American Black Duck

Freshwater and brackish wetlands in eastern North America from Atlantic Canada south along the coast to Georgia. Breeds in northern bogs and wetlands. Winters on coastal marshes, estuaries, and freshwater lakes.

Madagascar Pochard

Restricted to Lake Matsaborimena in the highlands of northern Madagascar at about 1,500 m altitude. Uses deep-water mountain lakes with aquatic vegetation. Critically Endangered; tiny wild population.

Song & Call Comparison

American Black Duck

Song

Female produces a loud, deep quacking series; male gives a low, raspy grunt. Voice is deeper and huskier than a Mallard; pairs call powerfully across northeastern North American wetlands.

Madagascar Pochard

Song

Critically Endangered; produces a soft, Aythya-like purring and grating quacking. Calls are not well-documented; likely similar to closely related Ferruginous Duck based on phylogeny.

Conservation Status

Least Concern

American Black Duck

Critically Endangered

Madagascar Pochard

How to Tell Them Apart

American Black Duck

Plumage

Sooty dark brown body; head and neck paler buff with dark streaking. Iridescent purple speculum without white border. Males have yellow-green bill; females olive with orange blotches. Silvery underwings in …

Madagascar Pochard

Plumage

Males have brown head and neck; dark brown back; pale gray flanks with white undertail. White eye. Blue-gray bill. Females browner with pale face patch and brown eye. Critically endangered; …

About These Birds

American Black Duck

A large dark brown dabbling duck closely resembling a very dark female Mallard, with purple speculum, yellowish-olive bill in males, and orange legs. Common in eastern North America. Hybridizes freely with Mallard; pure populations declining in the interior.

Madagascar Pochard

One of the world's rarest ducks; considered possibly extinct until 2006 rediscovery. A small brown pochard with a white eye in males. Found on an extremely small highland lake in Madagascar. Critically Endangered; intensive conservation efforts underway to save the tiny wild population.

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