Meller's Duck vs Spotted Whistling-duck

Anas melleri compared with Dendrocygna guttata

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Side-by-Side Comparison

Attribute Meller's Duck Spotted Whistling-duck
Scientific Name Anas melleri Dendrocygna guttata
Order Anseriformes Anseriformes
Family Anatidae Anatidae
Conservation Status Endangered Least Concern
Length
Wingspan 49.1 cm (19.3 in) 41.3 cm (16.3 in)
Weight 1023.625 g (36.11 oz) 677.5 g (23.90 oz)
Diet Dives for fish and aquatic invertebrates in fast-flowing rivers; serrated bill grips slippery fish; diet … Primarily herbivorous; grazes tundra grasses and sedges; winters on coastal marshes and farmland, switching to …
Clutch Size 5-11 10-11
Population Trend
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Habitat Comparison

Shared Habitats

Meller's Duck only

None

Spotted Whistling-duck only

Meller's Duck

Freshwater lakes, marshes, rivers, and rice paddies in the eastern highlands and north of Madagascar. Prefers undisturbed native forest wetlands. Endangered by hunting and habitat conversion.

Spotted Whistling-duck

Freshwater wetlands, rice fields, streams, and forest pools in New Guinea, Sulawesi, the Philippines, and Moluccas. Often found near forested rivers and seasonal swamps at low elevations.

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Song & Call Comparison

Meller's Duck

Song

Female produces a loud, resonant quacking sequence; male gives a soft, nasal grunt. This large Malagasy duck vocalizes with powerful quacking calls along forest rivers and marshes.

Spotted Whistling-duck

Song

A musical, high whistle similar to other whistling-ducks. Call is softer and less far-carrying than White-faced or Black-bellied species. Given in flight and on water.

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Geographic Range & Migration

Meller's Duck

Resident in wetlands and lakes from Turkey and Egypt through East Africa to the Cape. Non-migratory and widely distributed.

Spotted Whistling-duck

Ranges widely across sub-Saharan Africa in open woodland and savanna. Largely sedentary with local seasonal movements to water.

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Conservation Status

Endangered

Meller's Duck

Least Concern

Spotted Whistling-duck

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How to Tell Them Apart

Meller's Duck

Plumage

Dark brown-olive plumage streaked and mottled with pale buff; resembles large dark Mallard without green head. Iridescent green speculum with white borders. Yellow-brown bill; orange legs. Madagascar endemic.

Spotted Whistling-duck

Plumage

Dark brown above; head and neck dark brown. Underparts heavily spotted white on dark brown ground, giving spotted appearance. Flanks with bold white spots. Pink-red bill and legs. Sexes similar.

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About These Birds

Meller's Duck

A large brown dabbling duck resembling a female Mallard but larger, with green iridescent speculum and orange bill. Endemic to Madagascar. Endangered; threatened by hunting and wetland loss. One of Madagascar's rarest birds.

Spotted Whistling-duck

A small dark brown whistling-duck with bold white spots on its flanks, orange-red bill and legs, and a pale face. Found in tropical wetlands of New Guinea, the Philippines, and Indonesia. Often found near freshwater streams and flooded grassland. Less gregarious than other whistling-ducks.

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