Philippine Duck vs African Black Duck

Anas luzonica compared with Anas sparsa

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Side-by-Side Comparison

Attribute Philippine Duck African Black Duck
Scientific Name Anas luzonica Anas sparsa
Order Anseriformes Anseriformes
Family Anatidae Anatidae
Conservation Status Vulnerable Least Concern
Length
Wingspan 47.4 cm (18.7 in) 49.5 cm (19.5 in)
Weight 850.1666666666666 g (29.99 oz) 996.8333333333334 g (35.16 oz)
Diet Dives for fish in fast Andean rivers; strong swimmer; serrated bill grips slippery prey; diet … Eats molluscs, crustaceans, and aquatic invertebrates; dives in coastal and freshwater habitats; diet heavier in …
Clutch Size 7-16 4-9
Population Trend
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Habitat Comparison

Shared Habitats

Philippine Duck only

None

African Black Duck only

None

Philippine Duck

Freshwater lakes, rivers, marshes, mangroves, and rice paddies across the Philippine archipelago. Primarily in lowland and foothill areas below 2,500 m. Threatened by hunting and wetland conversion.

African Black Duck

Fast-flowing rocky rivers and streams, mountain gorges, and waterfalls from sea level to 4,000 m across sub-Saharan Africa from Ethiopia and Kenya south to the Cape. Requires clear turbulent water with boulders.

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Song & Call Comparison

Philippine Duck

Song

Female gives a loud, descending quacking series; male produces a soft, nasal note. Strong quacking calls echo across Philippine wetlands; alarm is a rapid, emphatic quacking burst.

African Black Duck

Song

Produces a harsh, resonant quacking call; alarm is a loud, emphatic quack repeated rapidly. Both sexes call with strong quacking; pairs duet with synchronized calls along African rivers.

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Geographic Range & Migration

Philippine Duck

Found from Morocco and sub-Saharan Africa through the Middle East to South Asia. Largely sedentary in freshwater habitats.

African Black Duck

Resident across South and Southeast Asia, from India to southern China and the Philippines. Non-migratory in most of its range.

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Conservation Status

Vulnerable

Philippine Duck

Least Concern

African Black Duck

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How to Tell Them Apart

Philippine Duck

Plumage

Cinnamon-buff head and neck; dark brown-black crown and eye stripe conspicuous. Body grayish-brown with darker back. Iridescent green speculum. Blue-gray bill; orange legs. Sexes similar. Philippine endemic.

African Black Duck

Plumage

Dark blackish-brown plumage with bold white spots on back and scapulars. Iridescent blue-green speculum with white borders. Head dark with pale spots. Bill and legs dark gray. Sexes similar. Fast-flowing …

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About These Birds

Philippine Duck

A medium-sized duck with a distinctive rufous head and neck, grey-brown body, and blue-green speculum. Endemic to the Philippines. Listed as Vulnerable; threatened by hunting and wetland degradation. Found in a range of lowland freshwater habitats across the Philippines.

African Black Duck

A medium-sized dark brown duck with white spots on the back, a dark bill, and orange legs. Found along fast-flowing rocky rivers and streams in Africa. Territorial and monogamous; pairs defend stretches of river. Related to Pacific Black Duck.

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