Southern Pintail vs Black Swan

Anas eatoni compared with Cygnus atratus

Side-by-Side Comparison

Attribute Southern Pintail Black Swan
Scientific Name Anas eatoni Cygnus atratus
Order Anseriformes Anseriformes
Family Anatidae Anatidae
Conservation Status Vulnerable Least Concern
Length 130.0 cm (51.2 in)
Wingspan 40.6 cm (16.0 in) 190.0 cm (74.8 in)
Weight 497.0 g (17.53 oz) 6200.0 g (218.70 oz)
Diet Dives for molluscs, crustaceans, and aquatic invertebrates; eats hard-shelled prey; diet shifts between freshwater and … Aquatic vegetation and algae, supplemented with grain and pasture grasses. Feeds by upending in shallow …
Clutch Size 2-6 4-6
Population Trend

Size Comparison

Body Length
Southern Pintail
Black Swan 130.0 cm
Wingspan
Southern Pintail 40.6 cm
Black Swan 190.0 cm
Weight
Southern Pintail 497.0 g
Black Swan 6200.0 g

Habitat Comparison

Shared Habitats

Southern Pintail only

None

Black Swan only

None

Southern Pintail

Restricted to the sub-Antarctic Kerguelen and Crozet archipelagos. Inhabits freshwater streams, ponds, and coastal wetlands. Largely terrestrial for a duck; forages on land among tussock grasses.

Black Swan

Lakes, rivers, swamps, and coastal waters across Australia. Also found in ornamental lakes in parks.

Song & Call Comparison

Southern Pintail

Song

Female produces a quiet, nasal quacking; male gives a soft whistle. Subdued vocalizations suit this sub-Antarctic island duck; calls are seldom heard and rarely documented.

Black Swan

Song

Gives a musical bugling 'boo-boo-boo' in flight and softer honking on water. Less vocal than Mute Swan; produces a baying call when alarmed. Wings whistle softly in flight.

Geographic Range & Migration

Southern Pintail

Breeds in Iceland and high-Arctic Norway; winters on the coasts of northwestern Europe and the British Isles.

Black Swan

Australia, primarily in the southeast and southwest. Introduced populations in New Zealand, Japan, and western Europe.

Conservation Status

Vulnerable

Southern Pintail

Least Concern

Black Swan

How to Tell Them Apart

Southern Pintail

Plumage

Brown, mottled plumage; head brown with pale cheeks. Pointed tail; males slightly longer-tailed. Grayish bill. Speculum bronze-green. Sexes similar with modest dimorphism. Subantarctic island endemic; two subspecies.

Black Swan

Plumage

Almost entirely black with white flight feathers visible in flight. Red bill with a white band near the tip. Dark red to reddish-brown iris.

Bill

Bright red bill with a pale tip and prominent white band

About These Birds

Southern Pintail

A small island duck found on the remote Kerguelen and Crozet archipelagos in the sub-Antarctic Indian Ocean. Closely related to Northern Pintail. Non-migratory island endemic; small population threatened by introduced predators and overgrazing by rabbits.

Black Swan

The black swan was once considered impossible by Europeans who believed all swans were white, making it a famous philosophical example of inductive reasoning failure. It is the state emblem of Western Australia. Black swans form lifelong pair bonds and both parents share in incubation and care of cygnets.

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