Andaman Teal vs African Pygmy-goose

Anas albogularis compared with Nettapus auritus

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Side-by-Side Comparison

Attribute Andaman Teal African Pygmy-goose
Scientific Name Anas albogularis Nettapus auritus
Order Anseriformes Anseriformes
Family Anatidae Anatidae
Conservation Status Near Threatened Least Concern
Length
Wingspan 37.4 cm (14.7 in) 29.9 cm (11.8 in)
Weight 370.0 g (13.05 oz) 272.5 g (9.61 oz)
Diet Eats molluscs, crustaceans, and aquatic invertebrates by diving; diet dominated by hard-shelled benthic invertebrates. Filter-feeds on invertebrates and seeds; dabbles in shallow ponds; diet more plant-based outside spring breeding …
Clutch Size 7-8 6-12
Population Trend
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Habitat Comparison

Shared Habitats

Andaman Teal only

African Pygmy-goose only

None

Andaman Teal

Freshwater pools, rice paddies, coastal marshes, and mangrove-fringed inlets on the Andaman and Nicobar Islands, Bay of Bengal. Non-migratory; restricted entirely to this island group.

African Pygmy-goose

Freshwater lakes, ponds, and rivers with floating water lilies and other aquatic vegetation across sub-Saharan Africa from Senegal to Tanzania. Nests in tree cavities near water. Highly dependent on water lily vegetation.

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Song & Call Comparison

Andaman Teal

Song

Female produces a soft, descending quacking series; male gives a subdued whistle. Low-pitched, unobtrusive calls rarely heard; this Near Threatened island teal is generally quiet.

African Pygmy-goose

Song

Male produces a soft, wheezy whistle; female gives a quiet, duck-like quack. Pairs exchange rapid twittering notes during courtship on lily-covered African pools.

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Geographic Range & Migration

Andaman Teal

Breeds in boreal forest wetlands of central Canada; winters along the Atlantic coast from New England to the Caribbean.

African Pygmy-goose

Breeds across temperate to sub-Arctic Eurasia; winters in Africa, South Asia, and Southeast Asia.

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Conservation Status

Near Threatened

Andaman Teal

Least Concern

African Pygmy-goose

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How to Tell Them Apart

Andaman Teal

Plumage

Dark brown mottled plumage; pale throat and face contrasting with dark crown. Iridescent green speculum. Bill gray; legs grayish. Sexes similar. Endemic to Andaman Islands; near-threatened island population.

African Pygmy-goose

Plumage

Tiny. Males have glossy dark green head with orange facial patch and ear spot; chestnut-orange flanks; white underparts; black and green back. Females duller with dark eye-stripe. Small yellow-green bill.

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About These Birds

Andaman Teal

A small dark brown teal with a white throat and chin patch, green speculum, and dark bill. Endemic to the Andaman and Nicobar Islands in the Bay of Bengal. Vulnerable; threatened by habitat loss and hunting. One of the least-known ducks in Asia.

African Pygmy-goose

A tiny jewel-like duck—one of Africa's smallest waterfowl. Males have iridescent green-and-white plumage, an orange bill, and a dark green cap; females are mottled brown. Found on lily-covered lakes in sub-Saharan Africa. Perches on water lily pads and feeds on their seeds and flowers.

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