Mauritius Shelduck vs Wandering Whistling-duck

Alopochen mauritiana compared with Dendrocygna arcuata

Side-by-Side Comparison

Attribute Mauritius Shelduck Wandering Whistling-duck
Scientific Name Alopochen mauritiana Dendrocygna arcuata
Order Anseriformes Anseriformes
Family Anatidae Anatidae
Conservation Status Extinct Least Concern
Length
Wingspan 37.2 cm (14.6 in)
Weight 779.5 g (27.50 oz)
Diet Extinct Mauritius shelduck; likely grazed on grasses and aquatic plants near wetlands; diet inferred from … Eats grasses, sedges, and aquatic plants in tundra; winter diet of coastal salt marsh grasses …
Clutch Size -- 6-15
Population Trend

Habitat Comparison

Shared Habitats

Mauritius Shelduck only

None

Wandering Whistling-duck only

None

Mauritius Shelduck

Historically inhabited wetlands, rivers, and lowland areas of Mauritius. Now extinct; last records from the early colonial period.

Wandering Whistling-duck

Tropical freshwater marshes, flooded grasslands, swamps, and lake margins from the Philippines and Indonesia through Papua New Guinea to northern and eastern Australia. Nomadic following wet season flooding.

Song & Call Comparison

Mauritius Shelduck

Song

Extinct (EX); no vocalizations documented. The Mauritius Shelduck was last seen in the 1690s. Any description would be speculative given total absence of written records.

Wandering Whistling-duck

Song

A soft whistle 'whi-whi-whi' in flight. Less vocal than other whistling-ducks; flocks tend to be quieter. Given at dawn and dusk during flight to roosting or feeding areas.

Geographic Range & Migration

Mauritius Shelduck

Formerly endemic to Mauritius, Indian Ocean. Extinct; known only from 17th-century accounts and subfossil bones found on the island.

Wandering Whistling-duck

Breeds in Arctic and subarctic regions; winters at sea around the Antarctic pack ice, one of the longest migrations known.

Conservation Status

Extinct

Mauritius Shelduck

Least Concern

Wandering Whistling-duck

How to Tell Them Apart

Mauritius Shelduck

Plumage

Extinct Mascarene shelduck known only from fossil and subfossil remains. Likely brownish plumage similar to Egyptian Goose relatives; presumed sexual dimorphism. Extinct by late 17th century.

Wandering Whistling-duck

Plumage

Rich chestnut-brown head and neck; dark brown back. Flanks rufous with pale buff streaks and dark spots. Belly blackish. Long, dark pinkish legs. Upright posture typical of whistling-ducks. Sexes similar.

About These Birds

Mauritius Shelduck

An extinct shelduck formerly endemic to Mauritius. Known from subfossil bones and historical records from the 17th century. Likely resembled the Egyptian Goose. Went extinct after European colonization due to hunting and introduced predators. No description of living birds exists.

Wandering Whistling-duck

A medium-sized whistling-duck with rufous-brown body, dark brown back, pale buff underparts, and a chestnut collar. Found in tropical wetlands from Indonesia to Australia and Pacific islands. Highly social and nomadic. Forages by dabbling and diving in shallow freshwater.

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