Mauritius Shelduck vs American Black Duck

Alopochen mauritiana compared with Anas rubripes

Side-by-Side Comparison

Attribute Mauritius Shelduck American Black Duck
Scientific Name Alopochen mauritiana Anas rubripes
Order Anseriformes Anseriformes
Family Anatidae Anatidae
Conservation Status Extinct Least Concern
Length
Wingspan 53.4 cm (21.0 in)
Weight 1211.25 g (42.73 oz)
Diet Extinct Mauritius shelduck; likely grazed on grasses and aquatic plants near wetlands; diet inferred from … --
Clutch Size -- 1-17
Population Trend

Habitat Comparison

Shared Habitats

Mauritius Shelduck only

None

American Black Duck only

Mauritius Shelduck

Historically inhabited wetlands, rivers, and lowland areas of Mauritius. Now extinct; last records from the early colonial period.

American Black Duck

Freshwater and brackish wetlands in eastern North America from Atlantic Canada south along the coast to Georgia. Breeds in northern bogs and wetlands. Winters on coastal marshes, estuaries, and freshwater lakes.

Song & Call Comparison

Mauritius Shelduck

Song

Extinct (EX); no vocalizations documented. The Mauritius Shelduck was last seen in the 1690s. Any description would be speculative given total absence of written records.

American Black Duck

Song

Female produces a loud, deep quacking series; male gives a low, raspy grunt. Voice is deeper and huskier than a Mallard; pairs call powerfully across northeastern North American wetlands.

Geographic Range & Migration

Mauritius Shelduck

Formerly endemic to Mauritius, Indian Ocean. Extinct; known only from 17th-century accounts and subfossil bones found on the island.

American Black Duck

Conservation Status

Extinct

Mauritius Shelduck

Least Concern

American Black Duck

How to Tell Them Apart

Mauritius Shelduck

Plumage

Extinct Mascarene shelduck known only from fossil and subfossil remains. Likely brownish plumage similar to Egyptian Goose relatives; presumed sexual dimorphism. Extinct by late 17th century.

American Black Duck

Plumage

Sooty dark brown body; head and neck paler buff with dark streaking. Iridescent purple speculum without white border. Males have yellow-green bill; females olive with orange blotches. Silvery underwings in …

About These Birds

Mauritius Shelduck

An extinct shelduck formerly endemic to Mauritius. Known from subfossil bones and historical records from the 17th century. Likely resembled the Egyptian Goose. Went extinct after European colonization due to hunting and introduced predators. No description of living birds exists.

American Black Duck

A large dark brown dabbling duck closely resembling a very dark female Mallard, with purple speculum, yellowish-olive bill in males, and orange legs. Common in eastern North America. Hybridizes freely with Mallard; pure populations declining in the interior.

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