Egyptian Goose vs Black-headed Duck

Alopochen aegyptiaca compared with Heteronetta atricapilla

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Side-by-Side Comparison

Attribute Egyptian Goose Black-headed Duck
Scientific Name Alopochen aegyptiaca Heteronetta atricapilla
Order Anseriformes Anseriformes
Family Anatidae Anatidae
Conservation Status Least Concern Least Concern
Length
Wingspan 71.2 cm (28.0 in) 34.7 cm (13.7 in)
Weight 2021.3333333333333 g (71.30 oz) 528.5 g (18.64 oz)
Diet Feeds on seeds, grasses, and invertebrates; forages on land and water; diet shifts between terrestrial … Parasitic; adults may feed on aquatic plants, seeds, and invertebrates in South American marshes. Diet …
Clutch Size 5-14 2
Population Trend
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Habitat Comparison

Shared Habitats

Egyptian Goose only

None

Black-headed Duck only

None

Egyptian Goose

Native to sub-Saharan Africa and the Nile Valley; also introduced in western Europe. Freshwater margins, agricultural fields, parks, and golf courses. Highly adaptable; common near human habitation.

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Song & Call Comparison

Egyptian Goose

Song

A harsh, honking 'haw-haw' from males; females give a reedy, nasal 'kink-kink'. Very vocal and aggressive; pairs call repeatedly near nest sites in African wetlands.

Black-headed Duck

Song

Male gives a soft, raspy peeping note; female produces a muted quack. An obligate brood parasite with reduced vocalizations; subdued calls suit its secretive lifestyle among Argentine reeds.

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Geographic Range & Migration

Egyptian Goose

Formerly bred in eastern North America; range collapsed in the 19th century. Extinct by 1914; last wild individual shot in 1900.

Black-headed Duck

Resident in southern South America from southern Brazil and Bolivia south to Argentina and Chile. Found on lakes and marshes in open lowlands.

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Conservation Status

Least Concern

Egyptian Goose

Least Concern

Black-headed Duck

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How to Tell Them Apart

Egyptian Goose

Plumage

Pale grayish-brown with chestnut-brown patch around eye and dark chestnut patch on breast center. Wings show large white patch and black-and-green speculum in flight. Pinkish bill and legs. Sexes similar.

Black-headed Duck

Plumage

Male has distinctive jet-black head and neck, warm chestnut-brown back, and pale buff underparts; blue-grey bill with red base. Female is streaked brown above with pale supercilium and whitish underparts.

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About These Birds

Egyptian Goose

A large conspicuous sheldgoose-like bird with brown-and-white body, dark eye patches, a chestnut patch on the chest, and pink bill and legs. Native to Africa and the Nile Valley; widely introduced to Europe. Aggressive and territorial; found in urban parks. Feeds by grazing on grass.

Black-headed Duck

A small diving duck (~530 g) of South America, family Anatidae, and the sole member of genus Heteronetta. Inhabits freshwater marshes and lakes in Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, and Uruguay. Unique among waterfowl as an obligate brood parasite, laying eggs in nests of coots and other waterbirds. Feeds on seeds and aquatic invertebrates. Least Concern.

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