White-breasted Guineafowl vs Western Crested Guineafowl

Agelastes meleagrides compared with Guttera verreauxi

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Side-by-Side Comparison

Attribute White-breasted Guineafowl Western Crested Guineafowl
Scientific Name Agelastes meleagrides Guttera verreauxi
Order Galliformes Galliformes
Family Numididae Numididae
Conservation Status Vulnerable Least Concern
Length
Wingspan 44.0 cm (17.3 in) 54.3 cm (21.4 in)
Weight 815.0 g (28.75 oz) 1035.0 g (36.51 oz)
Diet Forages in African rainforest understorey for invertebrates, seeds, and fallen fruits. Scratches leaf litter in … Omnivorous; forages in West African forests and savanna for invertebrates, seeds, and small fruits. Scratches …
Clutch Size 12 4-5
Population Trend
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Habitat Comparison

Shared Habitats

White-breasted Guineafowl only

None

Western Crested Guineafowl only

None

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Song & Call Comparison

White-breasted Guineafowl

Song

Emits a high-pitched, metallic chink-chink call and soft clucking contact notes. The ringing, metallic notes are unlike typical guineafowl calls; heard in West African lowland rainforest.

Western Crested Guineafowl

Song

Produces a loud, raucous cackling call and guttural chuckling notes. The raucous cackling call echoes through West African forest edge and gallery forest; slightly lower than Eastern Crested.

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Geographic Range & Migration

White-breasted Guineafowl

Resident in the Upper Guinea forests of West Africa from Sierra Leone and Liberia east to Côte d'Ivoire and Ghana. Found in lowland rainforest.

Western Crested Guineafowl

Resident in West Africa from Côte d'Ivoire to Nigeria. Found in forest, forest-savanna mosaic, and secondary growth.

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Conservation Status

Vulnerable

White-breasted Guineafowl

Least Concern

Western Crested Guineafowl

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How to Tell Them Apart

White-breasted Guineafowl

Plumage

Body black with white breast and upper belly creating sharp bicoloured pattern; bare pink-red head and neck; no casque or wattles; tail black. Pied black-and-white body pattern is unique among …

Western Crested Guineafowl

Plumage

Dark grey-black body densely spotted white; bare blue-grey and red facial skin; distinctive curly black crest on crown; facial skin turquoise-blue; red wattles. Black curly crest separates from Helmeted Guineafowl.

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About These Birds

White-breasted Guineafowl

A medium-sized guineafowl (~815 g) of family Numididae, with white breast, black body, and a bare pinkish-red head. Inhabits primary lowland rainforest understory in West Africa, from Sierra Leone to Ivory Coast. Forages on the forest floor in small flocks for seeds, fruits, and invertebrates. Vulnerable due to severe deforestation of Upper Guinea forests and hunting.

Western Crested Guineafowl

A medium-large guineafowl (~1 kg) of family Numididae, with spotted black-and-white plumage and a curly black crest. Found in forest edges, moist woodland, and savanna in West Africa from Gambia to Nigeria. Forages in flocks for seeds, invertebrates, and small vertebrates. Least Concern; common across West African forest-savanna mosaic and tolerates habitat disturbance.

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