Northern Black Bustard vs African Houbara

Afrotis afraoides compared with Chlamydotis undulata

Side-by-Side Comparison

Attribute Northern Black Bustard African Houbara
Scientific Name Afrotis afraoides Chlamydotis undulata
Order Otidiformes Otidiformes
Family Otididae Otididae
Conservation Status Least Concern Vulnerable
Length
Wingspan 56.6 cm (22.3 in) 72.9 cm (28.7 in)
Weight 714.5 g (25.20 oz) 1875.0 g (66.14 oz)
Diet Omnivore of open grasslands, eating insects, small vertebrates, seeds, and green shoots. Beetles and grasshoppers … Omnivore of North African desert; feeds on insects, small lizards, seeds, and succulent plant material. …
Clutch Size 1-2 1-3
Population Trend

Habitat Comparison

Shared Habitats

Northern Black Bustard only

None

African Houbara only

None

Song & Call Comparison

Northern Black Bustard

Song

Loud, low booming call; deep carrying resonance audible far across open South Asian grassland terrain.

African Houbara

Song

Loud, low booming call with hollow quality; deep resonant sound carrying across open Asian semi-arid terrain.

Geographic Range & Migration

Northern Black Bustard

Found in open grasslands and Karoo of southern Africa from South Africa to Namibia and Botswana. Resident.

African Houbara

Found in semi-arid grasslands and steppe of North Africa from Morocco to Egypt. Resident and partial migrant.

Conservation Status

Least Concern

Northern Black Bustard

Vulnerable

African Houbara

About These Birds

Northern Black Bustard

A medium-sized bustard (50-55 cm) found in open grasslands and Karoo of southern Africa from South Africa to Namibia. Males have black underparts and white wing patches. Omnivore. Broader range than Southern Black Bustard. Often seen performing aerial display flights.

African Houbara

A medium-sized bustard (55-65 cm) found in semi-arid grasslands and steppe of North Africa from Morocco to Egypt. Sandy-buff plumage with intricate black markings. Omnivore. Classified as Vulnerable due to hunting and habitat loss. Known for its spectacular courtship display.

More Birds to Explore

Explore the Nature FYI Family