Mountain Owlet-nightjar vs Australian Owlet-nightjar

Aegotheles albertisi compared with Aegotheles cristatus

Side-by-Side Comparison

Attribute Mountain Owlet-nightjar Australian Owlet-nightjar
Scientific Name Aegotheles albertisi Aegotheles cristatus
Order Caprimulgiformes Caprimulgiformes
Family Aegothelidae Aegothelidae
Conservation Status Least Concern Least Concern
Length — —
Wingspan 22.8 cm (9.0 in) 27.2 cm (10.7 in)
Weight 37.6 g (1.33 oz) 48.0 g (1.69 oz)
Diet Nocturnal beetle and moth specialist; forages by short aerial pursuits and occasionally picks invertebrates from … Crepuscular to nocturnal; feeds on large beetles, moths, and flying insects by aerial sallies and …
Clutch Size 1 2-5
Population Trend — —

Habitat Comparison

Shared Habitats

Mountain Owlet-nightjar only

None

Australian Owlet-nightjar only

Song & Call Comparison

Mountain Owlet-nightjar

Song

High-pitched churring trill; rapid 'cheerr-cheerr' from New Guinea mountains; calls at night from montane forest; alarm a sharp rapid chatter; higher than lowland species

Australian Owlet-nightjar

Song

Loud, churring 'churr-churr' and yapping 'quee-quee'; distinctive churring trill; calls at night from tree hollows in Australian woodland; alarm a sharp yapping series

Geographic Range & Migration

Mountain Owlet-nightjar

Found in the mountains of New Guinea at 1,200–3,700 m. Resident in montane rainforest and moss forest. Widespread in New Guinea highlands.

Australian Owlet-nightjar

Found throughout Australia including Tasmania. Resident in woodland, mallee scrub, and suburban areas. Australia's most widespread owlet-nightjar.

Conservation Status

Least Concern

Mountain Owlet-nightjar

Least Concern

Australian Owlet-nightjar

How to Tell Them Apart

Mountain Owlet-nightjar

Plumage

Rufous-brown upperparts with dark blackish barring; underparts pale buff barred dark brown; facial disc with dark border lines; New Guinea montane species with warm rufous tones distinguishing it from lowland …

Australian Owlet-nightjar

Plumage

Grey-brown upperparts with dark brown barring; underparts pale buff finely barred dark; facial disc with bold dark bars; small crest feathers; two morphs—grey and rufous-brown; commonly seen perching upright in …

About These Birds

Mountain Owlet-nightjar

A medium-sized owlet-nightjar (21-24 cm) found in montane forests of New Guinea at 1,200-3,700 m elevation. Variable plumage with rufous and grey morphs. Nocturnal insectivore, feeding on beetles and moths near the ground. One of the more commonly encountered New Guinea owlet-nightjars.

Australian Owlet-nightjar

A small owlet-nightjar (21-25 cm), the most widespread and familiar member of its family. Found across Australia and southern New Guinea. Grey or rufous plumage with bold dark streaks and a distinctive facial disc. Nocturnal insectivore nesting in tree hollows. Resident and common.

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