Maccoa Duck
Oxyura maccoa
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About
A stiff-tailed diving duck (~685 g) of sub-Saharan Africa, family Anatidae, males chestnut-bodied with a blue bill. Inhabits large, deep freshwater lakes and dams in eastern and southern Africa. Dives for aquatic invertebrates and vegetation. Endangered due to small, fragmented populations, habitat loss from wetland drainage, and competition with introduced species.
Physical Description
| Measurement | Value | Imperial |
|---|---|---|
| Wingspan | 31.3 cm | 12.3 in |
| Weight | 685.3333333333334 g | 24.17 oz |
Identification
Plumage
Male has glossy black head, deep chestnut-red body, and vivid sky-blue bill; stiff tail often cocked. Female is dark brown above with streaked buff below and two pale facial stripes bordering dark cheeks.
Habitat & Range
Geographic Range
Resident in eastern and southern Africa from Ethiopia and Kenya south to the Cape. Found on lakes and marshes with dense aquatic vegetation.
Diet & Feeding
Dives for aquatic invertebrates and plant seeds in African lakes and marshes. Uses lobed feet to propel itself underwater.
Conservation Status
Behavior & Breeding
Nesting
Nest type: O. Incubation: 25-27 days.
Clutch Size
4-12
Sound
Song
Male emits a rapid, staccato drumming display; female gives a harsh, emphatic quack. The drumming call is powerful and diagnostic; this endangered southern African stiff-tail displays at dawn.
Taxonomy
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| Order | Anseriformes (Waterfowl) |
| Family | Anatidae (Ducks, Geese & Swans) |
| Genus | Oxyura |
| Species | Oxyura maccoa |
Distribution
Maccoa Duck has been recorded in 5 countries.
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External Databases
Frequently Asked Questions
What does the Maccoa Duck eat?
Where does the Maccoa Duck live?
Is the Maccoa Duck endangered?
How does the Maccoa Duck nest?
What does the Maccoa Duck sound like?
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What order and family does the Maccoa Duck belong to?
Similar Birds
Other species in the Anatidae family