Southern Pochard
Netta erythrophthalma
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About
A medium-sized diving duck. Males have a dark chestnut-brown head and body with a white eye-ring and red eye; females are brown with white facial crescent. Found in sub-Saharan Africa and South America. Nomadic in Africa; follows water availability.
Physical Description
| Measurement | Value | Imperial |
|---|---|---|
| Wingspan | 41.6 cm | 16.4 in |
| Weight | 820.8 g | 28.95 oz |
Identification
Plumage
Males deep brown with iridescent black head and red eye; pale blue-gray bill with dark tip. Females brown with pale face and pale crescent behind eye. White wing stripe in flight. African and South American populations.
Habitat & Range
Freshwater and brackish lakes, pans, and marshes in sub-Saharan Africa and separately in Colombia, Venezuela, Peru, and Ecuador. Nomadic in Africa; follows seasonal flooding.
Geographic Range
Breeds across northern North America; winters along both coasts, the Gulf of Mexico, and in the Caribbean Basin.
Diet & Feeding
Dives for molluscs, crustaceans, and aquatic invertebrates; eats hard-shelled prey; diet shifts with coastal habitat use.
Conservation Status
Behavior & Breeding
Nesting
Nest type: CP,SC. Incubation: 20-28 days. Fledging: 56-65 days.
Clutch Size
5-15
Sound
Song
Male gives a harsh, buzzy churr; female produces a series of resonant quacks. The male's buzzy display call is subdued; the female's loud, emphatic quacking dominates African wetland sounds.
Taxonomy
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| Order | Anseriformes (Waterfowl) |
| Family | Anatidae (Ducks, Geese & Swans) |
| Genus | Netta |
| Species | Netta erythrophthalma |
Distribution
Southern Pochard has been recorded in 6 countries.
{# Distribution Map — simplified SVG world map with highlighted countries. Expects `country_codes` variable: list of ISO alpha-2 codes (e.g. ["US", "CA", "MX"]). Uses Alpine.js to toggle classes on country paths. #}countries highlighted
External Databases
Frequently Asked Questions
What does the Southern Pochard eat?
Where does the Southern Pochard live?
Is the Southern Pochard endangered?
How does the Southern Pochard nest?
What does the Southern Pochard sound like?
How big is the Southern Pochard?
What order and family does the Southern Pochard belong to?
Similar Birds
Other species in the Anatidae family