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Smooth-billed Ani

Crotophaga ani

Least Concern
Wingspan
28.8 cm
Weight
125.375 g
Family
Cuculidae
Order
Cuculiformes

About

A medium-sized, all-black cuckoo (33-36 cm) with a distinctive high-keeled bill and long tail. Found from Florida and the Caribbean through South America. Gregarious, forming flocks. Omnivore, following cattle for disturbed insects. Communal nester with up to 29 eggs in one nest.

Physical Description

Measurement Value Imperial
Wingspan 28.8 cm 11.3 in
Weight 125.375 g 4.42 oz

Identification

Plumage

New Britain Bronze-cuckoo: bronze-green above; barred white below; red eye; island endemic; iridescent bronze-green coloration

Habitat & Range

Geographic Range

Found from Florida and the Caribbean through Central and South America to Argentina. Resident in open habitats.

Diet & Feeding

Insectivore following cattle herds; eats grasshoppers, beetles, and hairy caterpillars flushed by grazers. Also takes small lizards and ticks.

Conservation Status

Least Concern
IUCN Red List

Behavior & Breeding

Nesting

Nest type: PL. Incubation: 13-16 days. Fledging: 10-11 days.

Clutch Size

3-7

Sound

Song

Rapid, bubbling call with liquid quality; pleasant gurgling notes cascading quickly from dense grassland cover.

Taxonomy

Kingdom Animalia
Phylum Chordata
Class Aves
Order Cuculiformes (Cuckoos)
Family Cuculidae (Cuckoos)
Genus Crotophaga
Species Crotophaga ani

Distribution

Smooth-billed Ani has been recorded in 4 countries.

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Present Not recorded
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countries highlighted

External Databases

Frequently Asked Questions

What does the Smooth-billed Ani eat?
Insectivore following cattle herds; eats grasshoppers, beetles, and hairy caterpillars flushed by grazers. Also takes small lizards and ticks.
Where does the Smooth-billed Ani live?
Found from Florida and the Caribbean through Central and South America to Argentina. Resident in open habitats.
Is the Smooth-billed Ani endangered?
The Smooth-billed Ani has a conservation status of Least Concern.
How does the Smooth-billed Ani nest?
Nest type: PL. Incubation: 13-16 days. Fledging: 10-11 days.
What does the Smooth-billed Ani sound like?
Rapid, bubbling call with liquid quality; pleasant gurgling notes cascading quickly from dense grassland cover.
How big is the Smooth-billed Ani?
The Smooth-billed Ani has a wingspan of 28.8 cm, weight of 125.375 g.
What order and family does the Smooth-billed Ani belong to?
The Smooth-billed Ani (Crotophaga ani) belongs to the order Cuculiformes and the family Cuculidae.

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