Smooth-billed Ani vs African Cuckoo

Crotophaga ani compared with Cuculus gularis

Side-by-Side Comparison

Attribute Smooth-billed Ani African Cuckoo
Scientific Name Crotophaga ani Cuculus gularis
Order Cuculiformes Cuculiformes
Family Cuculidae Cuculidae
Conservation Status Least Concern Least Concern
Length
Wingspan 28.8 cm (11.3 in) 41.8 cm (16.5 in)
Weight 125.375 g (4.42 oz) 105.0 g (3.70 oz)
Diet Insectivore following cattle herds; eats grasshoppers, beetles, and hairy caterpillars flushed by grazers. Also takes … --
Clutch Size 3-7 --
Population Trend

Habitat Comparison

Shared Habitats

None

Smooth-billed Ani only

African Cuckoo only

Song & Call Comparison

Smooth-billed Ani

Song

Rapid, bubbling call with liquid quality; pleasant gurgling notes cascading quickly from dense grassland cover.

African Cuckoo

Song

Loud, far-carrying raucous call; harsh penetrating notes given from tall African forest canopy. Vocalization pattern typical of this species in its native habitat.

Geographic Range & Migration

Smooth-billed Ani

Found from Florida and the Caribbean through Central and South America to Argentina. Resident in open habitats.

African Cuckoo

Conservation Status

Least Concern

Smooth-billed Ani

Least Concern

African Cuckoo

How to Tell Them Apart

Smooth-billed Ani

African Cuckoo

Plumage

African Cuckoo: gray above; white below with rufous barring; long dark tail; yellow eye-ring; African migrant similar to Common

About These Birds

Smooth-billed Ani

A medium-sized, all-black cuckoo (33-36 cm) with a distinctive high-keeled bill and long tail. Found from Florida and the Caribbean through South America. Gregarious, forming flocks. Omnivore, following cattle for disturbed insects. Communal nester with up to 29 eggs in one nest.

African Cuckoo

African Cuckoo (Cuculus gularis) — 32–35 cm. Very similar to Common Cuckoo; grey above; barred below; yellow bill base and orbital ring; long tail. Migratory intra-African breeder across sub-Saharan woodland and savanna. Brood parasite primarily targeting fork-tailed drongos. Insectivore.

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