Andaman Coucal vs Smooth-billed Ani

Centropus andamanensis compared with Crotophaga ani

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Side-by-Side Comparison

Attribute Andaman Coucal Smooth-billed Ani
Scientific Name Centropus andamanensis Crotophaga ani
Order Cuculiformes Cuculiformes
Family Cuculidae Cuculidae
Conservation Status Least Concern Least Concern
Length
Wingspan 34.5 cm (13.6 in) 28.8 cm (11.3 in)
Weight 199.0 g (7.02 oz) 125.375 g (4.42 oz)
Diet -- Insectivore following cattle herds; eats grasshoppers, beetles, and hairy caterpillars flushed by grazers. Also takes …
Clutch Size 2-3 3-7
Population Trend
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Habitat Comparison

Shared Habitats

None

Andaman Coucal only

Smooth-billed Ani only

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Song & Call Comparison

Andaman Coucal

Song

Melodic, whistled phrase with clear quality; pure resonant notes carrying across African woodland habitat.

Smooth-billed Ani

Song

Rapid, bubbling call with liquid quality; pleasant gurgling notes cascading quickly from dense grassland cover.

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Geographic Range & Migration

Andaman Coucal

Smooth-billed Ani

Found from Florida and the Caribbean through Central and South America to Argentina. Resident in open habitats.

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Conservation Status

Least Concern

Andaman Coucal

Least Concern

Smooth-billed Ani

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How to Tell Them Apart

Andaman Coucal

Plumage

Chinese Coucal: dark brown above; rufous wings; pale buff below; long dark tail; red eye; streaked in winter plumage; Asian species

Smooth-billed Ani

Plumage

New Britain Bronze-cuckoo: bronze-green above; barred white below; red eye; island endemic; iridescent bronze-green coloration

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About These Birds

Andaman Coucal

Andaman Coucal (Centropus andamanensis) — 42–47 cm. Chestnut back and wings; black head and underparts; long graduated tail. Endemic to the Andaman Islands, India, in forest and scrub. Non-parasitic. Omnivore. Previously treated as a subspecies of Greater Coucal.

Smooth-billed Ani

A medium-sized, all-black cuckoo (33-36 cm) with a distinctive high-keeled bill and long tail. Found from Florida and the Caribbean through South America. Gregarious, forming flocks. Omnivore, following cattle for disturbed insects. Communal nester with up to 29 eggs in one nest.

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