🐦

Sao Tome Olive-pigeon

Columba thomensis

Endangered
Wingspan
46.7 cm
Weight
466.6666666666667 g
Family
Columbidae
Order
Columbiformes

About

Sao Tome Olive-pigeon (Columba thomensis) — 40–45 cm. Large; dark purplish-grey; yellow orbital skin; spotted wing coverts. Endemic to São Tomé Island in dense forest. Frugivore. Vulnerable due to ongoing deforestation of São Tomé's lowland forest.

Physical Description

Measurement Value Imperial
Wingspan 46.7 cm 18.4 in
Weight 466.6666666666667 g 16.46 oz

Identification

Plumage

Sao Tome Olive-pigeon: large; dark olive-gray; yellow bill and eye-ring; iridescent neck; Sao Tome island endemic; critically large

Habitat & Range

Conservation Status

Endangered
IUCN Red List

Sound

Song

Deep, resonant cooing; rich notes with carrying quality through dense South Asian forest habitat. Vocalization pattern typical of this species in its native habitat.

Taxonomy

Kingdom Animalia
Phylum Chordata
Class Aves
Order Columbiformes (Pigeons & Doves)
Family Columbidae (Pigeons & Doves)
Genus Columba
Species Columba thomensis

Distribution

Sao Tome Olive-pigeon has been recorded in 1 countries.

{# Distribution Map — simplified SVG world map with highlighted countries. Expects `country_codes` variable: list of ISO alpha-2 codes (e.g. ["US", "CA", "MX"]). Uses Alpine.js to toggle classes on country paths. #}
Present Not recorded
{# Simplified country/region shapes — major landmasses with ISO alpha-2 data attributes. These are simplified polygon representations for visual distribution display. #}

countries highlighted

External Databases

Frequently Asked Questions

Is the Sao Tome Olive-pigeon endangered?
The Sao Tome Olive-pigeon has a conservation status of Endangered.
What does the Sao Tome Olive-pigeon sound like?
Deep, resonant cooing; rich notes with carrying quality through dense South Asian forest habitat. Vocalization pattern typical of this species in its native habitat.
How big is the Sao Tome Olive-pigeon?
The Sao Tome Olive-pigeon has a wingspan of 46.7 cm, weight of 466.6666666666667 g.
What order and family does the Sao Tome Olive-pigeon belong to?
The Sao Tome Olive-pigeon (Columba thomensis) belongs to the order Columbiformes and the family Columbidae.

Similar Birds

Other species in the Columbidae family

Compare

Explore More

Explore the Nature FYI Family