鹃头蜂鹰 vs 红尾鵟
Pernis apivorus 对比 Buteo jamaicensis
Side-by-Side Comparison
| 属性 | 鹃头蜂鹰 | 红尾鵟 |
|---|---|---|
| 学名 | Pernis apivorus | Buteo jamaicensis |
| 目 | Accipitriformes | Accipitriformes |
| 科 | Accipitridae | Accipitridae |
| 保护状况 | Least Concern | Least Concern |
| 体长 | — | 53.0 cm (20.9 in) |
| 翼展 | 81.5 cm (32.1 in) | 124.0 cm (48.8 in) |
| 体重 | 698.25 g (24.63 oz) | 1080.0 g (38.10 oz) |
| 食性 | -- | Small to medium mammals, especially voles, mice, and rabbits. Also takes birds, reptiles, and large … |
| 产卵数 | 1-3 | 2-4 |
| Population Trend | — | — |
Size Comparison
Habitat Comparison
红尾鵟
Open country with scattered elevated perches such as trees, poles, and cliffs. Adaptable to farmland, grasslands, roadsides, and suburban areas.
Song & Call Comparison
鹃头蜂鹰
红尾鵟
Iconic, raspy descending scream: 'kreeeeee-ar', often used in films for all raptors. Gives short barking 'kak' notes near nest. Juveniles beg with persistent squealing whistles.
Geographic Range & Migration
鹃头蜂鹰
红尾鵟
North America from Alaska to Panama, including the Caribbean. One of the most common raptors in North America.
保护状况
鹃头蜂鹰
红尾鵟
How to Tell Them Apart
鹃头蜂鹰
红尾鵟
Variable plumage from pale to dark morphs. Most adults have rich brown upperparts, a pale breast with a dark belly band, and the characteristic rufous-red tail.
Dark hooked bill with a yellow cere
About These Birds
鹃头蜂鹰
蜂鹰（约900克）是一种具有特殊食性的中型猛禽，主要以蜜蜂、黄蜂和其他膜翅目昆虫的幼虫为食，也食蜂巢和成虫。繁殖于欧洲，越冬于撒哈拉以南非洲。以其面部独特的小鳞片状羽毛（防蜇保护）著称。无危；分布广泛，但在欧洲北部较为罕见。
红尾鵟
The red-tailed hawk is the most widespread and common hawk in North America. Its screaming cry is so iconic that it is often dubbed over bald eagle footage in films and television. These adaptable raptors thrive in human-altered landscapes and are a familiar sight perched along highways.